How did Hitler become Chancellor in 1933 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

How did the people feel after

A
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2
Q

What year did Hitler become Chancellor of Germany?

A

1933

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3
Q

True or False: Hitler was appointed Chancellor by President Paul von Hindenburg.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The political party that Hitler led was called the ______.

A

Nazi Party

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5
Q

What economic crisis contributed to Hitler’s rise to power?

A

The Great Depression

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6
Q

What was the name of the German parliament that played a role in Hitler’s appointment?

A

Reichstag

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event in 1932 helped to increase the Nazi Party’s popularity? A) The Munich Agreement B) The Reichstag Fire C) The Presidential Elections

A

C) The Presidential Elections

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8
Q

What was the percentage of votes the Nazi Party received in the July 1932 elections?

A

37.3%

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9
Q

True or False: The Nazi Party won a majority in the Reichstag elections of 1932.

A

False

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10
Q

Who did Hitler form a coalition with to gain more political power?

A

The German National People’s Party (DNVP)

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor came after a series of ______ in the Reichstag.

A

elections

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12
Q

What political strategy did Hitler use to gain support from conservative politicians?

A

Promising to restore order and stability

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Who was the Vice Chancellor appointed alongside Hitler? A) Franz von Papen B) Hermann Göring C) Joseph Goebbels

A

A) Franz von Papen

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14
Q

What did the Reichstag Fire in February 1933 allow Hitler to do?

A

It allowed him to pass the Reichstag Fire Decree, limiting civil liberties.

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15
Q

True or False: The Enabling Act of March 1933 allowed Hitler to enact laws without the Reichstag’s approval.

A

True

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16
Q

What was one consequence of the Enabling Act for political opposition?

A

It led to the banning of opposition parties.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: Hitler’s rise to power was marked by a combination of legal means and ______.

A

political maneuvering

18
Q

What major event took place on January 30, 1933?

A

Hitler was appointed Chancellor.

19
Q

What was the role of the SA (Sturmabteilung) in Hitler’s rise to power?

A

They intimidated political opponents and helped promote the Nazi Party.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the primary goal of the Nazi Party in gaining power? A) To promote communism B) To establish a totalitarian state C) To maintain the Weimar Republic

A

B) To establish a totalitarian state

21
Q

True or False: Hitler’s rise to power was solely due to popular support from the German electorate.

22
Q

What role did propaganda play in Hitler’s ascent to Chancellor?

A

It helped shape public perception and garner support for the Nazi Party.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The political instability of the Weimar Republic made it easier for Hitler to gain ______.

24
Q

What was one of the main fears among conservative elites that led them to support Hitler?

A

The fear of communism and leftist uprisings.

25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a tactic used by Hitler to consolidate power? A) Promoting democracy B) Using violence and intimidation C) Encouraging free speech
B) Using violence and intimidation
26
What was the significance of the 'March 1933 elections' for the Nazis?
It allowed them to increase their seats in the Reichstag.
27
True or False: The Nazi Party was the only political party allowed to operate after Hitler's rise to power.
True
28
What political party was primarily associated with the fear of communism in Germany in 1933?
The Communist Party of Germany (KPD)
29
True or False: The fear of communism in Germany led to the rise of the Nazi Party.
True
30
Fill in the blank: The event that intensified fears of communism and led to the Reichstag Fire was the __________.
Reichstag Fire
31
Which legislative act, passed in March 1933, allowed the Nazi government to suppress communist activities?
The Reichstag Fire Decree
32
What was the main consequence of the fear of communism for political opponents in Germany during 1933?
Increased repression and imprisonment of political opponents
33
What was a major political weakness of the Weimar Republic?
The Weimar Republic had a fragmented political landscape with numerous parties, making it difficult to form stable governments.
34
True or False: The Weimar Constitution included a provision for the President to rule by decree in times of emergency.
True
35
Fill in the blank: The economic crisis of ____ contributed significantly to the instability of the Weimar Republic.
1923
36
What was the effect of the Treaty of Versailles on the Weimar Republic?
The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses, leading to widespread resentment and instability.
37
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant challenge faced by the Weimar Republic? A) Strong military support B) Economic hyperinflation C) Unity among political parties D) Popularity of the government
B) Economic hyperinflation
38
What role did the Freikorps play in the Weimar Republic?
The Freikorps were paramilitary groups that contributed to political violence and instability during the early years of the Weimar Republic.
39
True or False: The Weimar Republic was known for its strong and effective leadership.
False
40
Fill in the blank: The Weimar Republic struggled with the rise of ____ movements, which challenged its authority.
extremist
41
What impact did the Great Depression have on the Weimar Republic?
The Great Depression led to massive unemployment and social unrest, further destabilizing the Weimar government.
42
Short Answer: Name one reason why the Weimar Republic was unpopular among the German populace.
Many Germans blamed the Weimar Republic for the economic hardships and national humiliation following World War I.