How do they work? Flashcards
(20 cards)
What are the two main chambers of the U.S. Congress?
The House of Representatives and the Senate.
How often are congressional elections held?
Every two years.
True or False: All members of the House of Representatives are elected every two years.
True.
How many senators are there in the U.S. Senate?
100 senators.
What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?
Six years.
Fill in the blank: Congressional elections occur in ________ and ________ years.
even; odd
What is the primary purpose of congressional elections?
To elect representatives to the U.S. Congress.
What is the minimum age requirement to be elected to the House of Representatives?
25 years old.
What is the minimum age requirement to be elected to the Senate?
30 years old.
Which amendment established the direct election of senators?
The 17th Amendment.
True or False: Congressional elections can be influenced by gerrymandering.
True.
What is gerrymandering?
The manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor one party over another.
What role does the Electoral College play in congressional elections?
It does not play a role; the Electoral College is used for presidential elections.
What is the process by which candidates are selected to run for Congress?
Nomination.
What types of elections are held during congressional election years?
Primary elections and general elections.
What is a primary election?
An election in which political parties select their candidates for the general election.
How are congressional districts determined?
By state legislatures, based on population data from the census.
What is the significance of the U.S. Census in congressional elections?
It determines the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives.
True or False: Incumbents generally have an advantage in congressional elections.
True.
What is the term used for the sitting member of Congress running for re-election?
Incumbent.
