How does First Past the Post Work Flashcards
What is the First Past the Post (FPTP) electoral system?
A voting system where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins.
True or False: In FPTP, a candidate can win without an absolute majority.
True
What is the main advantage of FPTP?
It usually produces a clear winner, leading to stable governments.
Fill in the blank: FPTP is used in the ______ elections in the UK.
House of Commons
What is a constituency in the context of FPTP?
A geographical area represented by a single elected official.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a disadvantage of FPTP? A) Simplicity B) Disproportionality C) Quick results
B) Disproportionality
How does FPTP affect smaller parties?
It often disadvantages smaller parties by making it difficult for them to win seats.
True or False: Voter turnout is typically higher in FPTP elections.
False
What is tactical voting?
When voters support a candidate they perceive as having a better chance of winning over their preferred candidate.
Fill in the blank: FPTP is criticized for leading to ______ representation.
unfair
What is the ‘winner takes all’ principle in FPTP?
The candidate with the most votes wins the seat, and losing candidates receive no representation.
Multiple Choice: Which country primarily uses FPTP for its national elections? A) Canada B) Germany C) France
A) Canada
What is a key feature of FPTP elections regarding candidate selection?
Candidates are typically selected by political parties to contest in constituencies.
True or False: FPTP is known for promoting coalition governments.
False
What does the term ‘safe seat’ mean in FPTP?
A constituency where one party has a strong chance of winning, making it unlikely for other parties to compete effectively.
Fill in the blank: In FPTP, the distribution of seats often does not reflect the ______ of votes.
distribution
How does FPTP impact voter engagement?
It can lead to voter apathy as individuals may feel their vote does not count.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following systems is an alternative to FPTP? A) Proportional Representation B) Ranked Choice Voting C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
What is the role of the Electoral Commission in FPTP elections?
To oversee the electoral process and ensure fairness and transparency.
True or False: FPTP allows for the possibility of a hung parliament.
True
