How to win friends and influence people Flashcards

(113 cards)

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2
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What do people think or say when we criticize them?

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Ninety-nine times out of a hundred, people don’t criticize themselves for anything, no matter how wrong it may be. Criticism is futile because it puts a person on the defensive and usually makes him strive to justify himself. Criticism is dangerous, because it wounds a person’s precious pride, hurts his sense of importance, and arouses resentment.

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3
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What happends when you criticize anyone?

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People say - “I don’t see how I could have done any differently from what I have.” Note: This is what people think or say when we criticize them, they won’t blame themselves ever. Rather think that we can’t see the true side!

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4
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What will the person we are going to correct and condemn probably do?

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Let’s realize that the person we are going to correct and condemn will probably justify himself or herself, and condemn us in return; or, like the judge Taft, will say: “I don’t see how I could have done any differently from what I have.” Note: Criticisms are like homing pigeons, they always return home. Never Criticise, Condemn or Complain.

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5
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Why shouldn’t we criticize anybody?

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“Don’t criticize them; they are just what we would be under similar circumstances.”

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6
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What does it take to be understanding and forgiving?

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Any fool can criticize, condemn and complain—and most fools do. But it takes character and self-control to be understanding and forgiving. “A great man shows his greatness,” said Carlyle, “by the way he treats little men.”

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7
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What is the only way to get anybody to do anything?

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There is only one way under high heaven to get anybody to do anything. Did you ever stop to think of that? Yes, just one way. And that is by making the other person want to do it.

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8
Q

What is as important as desire for food or sleep?

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But there is one longing—almost as deep, almost as imperious, as the desire for food or sleep—which is seldom gratified. It is what Freud calls “the desire to be great.” It is what Dewey calls the “desire to be important.”

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9
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Who’s the most important person right now?

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Make the other person feel important and he will cherish you for years. Treat people like celebrities and celebrities like people. The person you’re with right now is the most important person on earth for you at that moment.

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10
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What did William James say was the deepest principle in human nature?

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Lincoln once began a letter saying: “Everybody likes a compliment.” William James said: “The deepest principle in human nature is the craving to be appreciated.” He didn’t speak, mind you, of the “wish” or the “desire” or the “longing” to be appreciated. He said the “craving” to be appreciated.

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11
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What makes people want to wear the latest styles, drive the latest cars, and talk about their brilliant children?

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And this same desire made the richest family in your town build a house far too large for its requirements. This desire makes you want to wear the latest styles, drive the latest cars, and talk about your brilliant children. It is this desire that lures many boys and girls into joining gangs and engaging in criminal activities.

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12
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What determines your character?

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If you tell me how you get your feeling of importance, I’ll tell you what you are. That determines your character. That is the most significant thing about you.

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13
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What miracle can be achieved by giving people honest appreciation?

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If some people are so hungry for a feeling of importance that they actually go insane to get it, imagine what miracle you and I can achieve by giving people honest appreciation this side of insanity.

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14
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What did Schwab consider his greatest asset?

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“I consider my ability to arouse enthusiasm among my people,” said Schwab, “the greatest asset I possess, and the way to develop the best that is in a person is by appreciation and encouragement. There is nothing else that so kills the ambitions of a person as criticisms from superiors.

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15
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What’s difference between Schwab and normal people?

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I never criticize anyone. I believe in giving a person incentive to work. So I am anxious to praise but loath to find fault. If I like anything, I am hearty in my approbation and lavish in my praise.” That is what Schwab did. But what do average people do? The exact opposite. If they don’t like a thing, they bawl out their subordinates; if they do like it, they say nothing. As the old couplet says: “Once I did bad and that I heard ever / Twice I did good, but that I heard never.”

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16
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What’s the right way to criticize? Rockefeller example.

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When one of his partners, Edward T. Bedford, lost a million dollars for the firm by a bad buy in South America, John D. might have criticized; but he knew Bedford had done his best—and the incident was closed. So Rockefeller found something to praise; he congratulated Bedford because he had been able to save 60 percent of the money he had invested. “That’s splendid,” said Rockefeller. “We don’t always do as well as that upstairs.”

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17
Q

What is the main reason wives ran away?

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The main reason wives ran away? It was “lack of appreciation.” And I’d bet that a similar study made of runaway husbands would come out the same way. We often take our spouses so much for granted that we never let them know we appreciate them.

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18
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What is the difference between appreciation and flattery?

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The difference between appreciation and flattery? That is simple. One is sincere and the other insincere. One comes from the heart out; the other from the teeth out. One is unselfish; the other selfish. One is universally admired; the other universally condemned.

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19
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What should one do to make people cherish words and treasure them and repeat them over a lifetime?

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Let’s cease thinking of our accomplishments, our wants. Let’s try to figure out the other person’s good points. Then forget flattery. Give honest, sincere appreciation. Be “hearty in your approbation and lavish in your praise,” and people will cherish your words and treasure them and repeat them over a lifetime—repeat them years after you have forgotten them.

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20
Q

What is the only way to influence other people?

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Why talk about what we want? That is childish. Absurd. Of course, you are interested in what you want. You are eternally interested in it. But no one else is. The rest of us are just like you: we are interested in what we want. So the only way on earth to influence other people is to talk about what they want and show them how to get it.

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21
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What is the best piece of advice for would-be persuaders?

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And the best piece of advice which can be given to would-be persuaders, whether in business, in the home, in the school, in politics, is: First, arouse in the other person an eager want. He who can do this has the whole world with him. He who cannot walks a lonely way.

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22
Q

What should you ask yourself before speaking if you want to persuade somebody to do something tomorrow?

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Tomorrow you may want to persuade somebody to do something. Before you speak, pause and ask yourself: “How can I make this person want to do it?”

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23
Q

What is one of the best bits of advice ever given about the fine art of human relationships?

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Here is one of the best bits of advice ever given about the fine art of human relationships. “If there is any one secret of success,” said Henry Ford, “it lies in the ability to get the other person’s point of view and see things from that person’s angle as well as from your own.”

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24
Q

What do customers like to feel?

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If salespeople can show us how their services or merchandise will help us solve our problems, they won’t need to sell us. We’ll buy. And customers like to feel that they are buying— not being sold. Yet many salespeople spend a lifetime selling without seeing things from the customer’s angle. Note: Always think about: “What’s in it for them?”

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25
What's the one skill from this book that can change life?
“People who can put themselves in the place of other people, who can understand the workings of their minds, need never worry about what the future has in store for them.” If out of reading this book you get just one thing—an increased tendency to think always in terms of other people’s point of view, and see things from their angle—if you get that one thing out of this book, it may easily prove to be one of the building blocks of your career.
26
What is the advice on how to present a brilliant idea to others?
When we have a brilliant idea, instead of making others think it is ours, why not let them cook and stir the idea themselves. They will then regard it as their own; they will like it and maybe eat a couple of helpings of it.
27
How can you make friends?
You can make more friends in two months by becoming interested in other people than you can in two years by trying to get other people interested in you.
28
What are people interested in?
People are not interested in you. They are not interested in me. They are interested in themselves—morning, noon and after dinner.
29
What does it say about how true friends are made?
If we merely try to impress people and get people interested in us, we will never have many true, sincere friends. Friends, real friends, are not made that way.
30
Who face the greatest difficulty in life?
Adler’s statement is so rich with meaning that I am going to repeat it in italics: It is the individual who is not interested in his fellow men who has the greatest difficulties in life and provides the greatest injury to others. It is from among such individuals that all human failures spring.
31
What is an important quality for a salesperson to possess?
genuinely interested in other people is a most important quality for a salesperson to possess— for any person, for that matter.” I have discovered from personal experience that one can win the attention and time and cooperation of even the most soughtafter people by becoming genuinely interested in them.
32
What does it take to make friends?
If we want to make friends, let’s put ourselves out to do things for other people—things that require time, energy, unselfishness and thoughtfulness.
33
What did Professor James V. McConnell say about people who smile?
Professor James V. McConnell, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, expressed his feelings about a smile. “People who smile,” he said, “tend to manage, teach and sell more effectively, and to raise happier children. There’s far more information in a smile than a frown. That’s why encouragement is a much more effective teaching device than punishment.”
34
What does it take for people to succeed at anything?
people rarely succeed at anything unless they have fun doing it.
35
What things have revolutionized the author's life?
“I have also eliminated criticism from my system. I give appreciation and praise now instead of condemnation. I have stopped talking about what I want. I am now trying to see the other person’s viewpoint. And these things have literally revolutionized my life. I am a totally different man, a happier man, a richer man, richer in friendships and happiness—the only things that matter much after all.”
36
What if you don't feel like smiling?
You don’t feel like smiling? Then what? Two things. First, force yourself to smile. If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy. Here is the way the psychologist and philosopher William James put it: “Action seems to follow feeling, but really action and feeling go together; and by regulating the action, which is under the more direct control of the will, we can indirectly regulate the feeling, which is not.
37
What is the one sure way to find happiness?
Everybody in the world is seeking happiness—and there is one sure way to find it. That is by controlling your thoughts. Happiness doesn’t depend on outward conditions. It depends on inner conditions.
38
What advice is given for going out-of-doors?
Whenever you go out-of-doors, draw the chin in, carry the crown of the head high, and fill the lungs to the utmost; drink in the sunshine; greet your friends with a smile, and put soul into every handclasp. Do not fear being misunderstood and do not waste a minute thinking about your enemies. Note: Never bend your head, always hold it high. Look at the world, straight into the eye. ~Helen Keller.
39
What cannot be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, but is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given away?
It costs nothing, but creates much. It enriches those who receive, without impoverishing those who give. It happens in a flash and the memory of it sometimes lasts forever. None are so rich they can get along without it, and none so poor but are richer for its benefits. It creates happiness in the home, fosters goodwill in a business, and is the countersign of friends. It is rest to the weary, daylight to the discouraged, sunshine to the sad, and Nature’s best antidote for trouble. Yet it cannot be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given away. Note: Yes, it's a smile.
40
What is the reason people do not remember names?
Most people don’t remember names, for the simple reason that they don’t take the time and energy necessary to concentrate and repeat and fix names indelibly in their minds. They make excuses for themselves; they are too busy. But they were probably no busier than Franklin D. Roosevelt, and he took time to remember and recall even the names of mechanics with whom he came into contact.
41
What did Robert say to his mom?
Robert said: “Mom, I know that you love me very much.” Mrs. Esposito was touched and said: “Of course I love you very much. Did you doubt it?” Robert responded: “No, but I really know you love me because whenever I want to talk to you about something you stop whatever you are doing and listen to me.” Note: The highest compliment we can give anyone is to give our full attention when he/she is speaking.
42
What did the Reader's Digest once say?
Very important people have told me that they prefer good listeners to good talkers, but the ability to listen seems rarer than almost any other good trait.” And not only important personages crave a good listener, but ordinary folk do too. As the Reader’s Digest once said: “Many persons call a doctor when all they want is an audience.”
43
What is the highest compliment you can give someone?
Note: The highest compliment you can give someone is to listen. Lending your ears with full attention is the best we can do.
44
What is the recipe for making people shun you and laugh at you behind your back and even despise you?
If you want to know how to make people shun you and laugh at you behind your back and even despise you, here is the recipe: Never listen to anyone for long. Talk incessantly about yourself. If you have an idea while the other person is talking, don’t wait for him or her to finish: bust right in and interrupt in the middle of a sentence.
45
What is the advice for being a good conversationalist?
if you aspire to be a good conversationalist, be an attentive listener. To be interesting, be interested. Ask questions that other persons will enjoy answering. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their accomplishments. Remember that the people you are talking to are a hundred times more interested in themselves and their wants and problems than they are in you and your problems.
46
What does a person's toothache mean to that person?
Note: A person's toothache means more to that person than a famine in China which kills a million people.
47
What did Roosevelt do when he expected a visitor?
Whenever Roosevelt expected a visitor, he sat up late the night before, reading up on the subject in which he knew his guest was particularly interested. For Roosevelt knew, as all leaders know, that the royal road to a person’s heart is to talk about the things he or she treasures most.
48
What should you do when talking to people?
Note: Talk to people in terms of topics that are interesting for them and they will enjoy meeting you and you'll get to know a lot more about a topic in which you are not an expert.
49
What are the hallmarks of good breeding?
Little phrases such as “I’m sorry to trouble you,” “Would you be so kind as to -------- ?” “Won’t you please?” “Would you mind?” “Thank you”—little courtesies like these oil the cogs of the monotonous grind of everyday life—and, incidentally, they are the hallmark of good breeding.
50
What is the unvarnished truth about most people you meet?
The unvarnished truth is that almost all the people you meet feel themselves superior to you in some way, and a sure way to their hearts is to let them realize in some subtle way that you recognize their importance, and recognize it sincerely.
51
What should you avoid?
Why prove to a man he is wrong? Is that going to make him like you? Why not let him save his face? He didn’t ask for your opinion. He didn’t want it. Why argue with him? Always avoid the acute angle.
52
What is the only way to get the best of an argument?
I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way under high heaven to get the best of an argument— and that is to avoid it. Avoid it as you would avoid rattlesnakes and earthquakes. Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You can’t win an argument. You can’t because if you lose it, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it.
53
Should a man be convinced what he doesn't believe?
A man convinced against his will Is of the same opinion still.
54
What is the advice on arguments?
Note: That's why we should never do an argument. You can't win an argument. The best you can do with an argument is to avoid it. If you lose it, you lose it, and if you win it, you lose it. So, AVOID ARGUMENTS.
55
What can be an empty victory?
If you argue and rankle and contradict, you may achieve a victory sometimes; but it will be an empty victory because you will never get your opponent’s goodwill.
56
What is never ended by hatred?
“Hatred is never ended by hatred but by love,” and a misunderstanding is never ended by an argument but by tact, diplomacy, conciliation and a sympathetic desire to see the other person’s viewpoint.
57
What is the only way to get the best of an argument?
The only way to get the best of an argument is to avoid it.
58
What did Alexander Pope and Galileo say?
If you are going to prove anything, don’t let anybody know it. Do it so subtly, so adroitly, that no one will feel that you are doing it. This was expressed succinctly by Alexander Pope: Men must be taught as if you taught them not And things unknown proposed as things forgot. Over three hundred years ago Galileo said: You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him to find it within himself. As Lord Chesterfield said to his son: Be wiser than other people if you can; but do not tell them so.
59
What can stop all argument and inspire your opponent to be just as fair and open and broad-minded as you are?
You will never get into trouble by admitting that you may be wrong. That will stop all argument and inspire your opponent to be just as fair and open and broad-minded as you are. It will make him want to admit that he, too, may be wrong.
60
What does most of our so-called reasoning consist of?
We like to continue to believe what we have been accustomed to accept as true, and the resentment aroused when doubt is cast upon any of our assumptions leads us to seek every manner of excuse for clinging to it. The result is that most of our so-called reasoning consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do.
61
What happens when you tell someone they're wrong?
I am convinced now that nothing good is accomplished and a lot of damage can be done if you tell a person straight out that he or she is wrong. You only succeed in stripping that person of self-dignity and making him or her feel inferior.
62
How to cover your own mistakes?
If we know we are going to be rebuked anyhow, isn’t it far better to beat the other person to it and do it ourselves? Isn’t it much easier to listen to self-criticism than to bear condemnation from alien lips?
63
Why admit mistakes?
There is a certain degree of satisfaction in having the courage to admit one’s errors. It not only clears the air of guilt and defensiveness, but often helps solve the problem created by the error.
64
What gives one a feeling of nobility and exultation to admit one’s mistakes?
Any fool can try to defend his or her mistakes—and most fools do—but it raises one above the herd and gives one a feeling of nobility and exultation to admit one’s mistakes.
65
Should I go to someone with doubled fists?
“If you come at me with your fists doubled,” said Woodrow Wilson, “I think I can promise you that mine will double as fast as yours... we will get together.”
66
What do scolding parents, domineering bosses, husbands, and nagging wives ought to realize about people?
Scolding parents and domineering bosses and husbands and nagging wives ought to realize that people don’t want to change their minds... they may possibly be led to, if we are gentle and friendly.
67
How to win a man to your cause?
If you want to win a man to your cause, first convince him that you are his sincere friend... a drop of honey that catches his heart; which, say what you will, is the great high road to reason. And follow the friendship sincerely.
68
What did the sun tell the wind?
The sun then told the wind that gentleness and friendliness were always stronger than fury and force... a drop of honey catches more flies than a gallon of gall.
69
What is a difficult handicap to overcome?
Get the other person saying ‘Yes, yes’ at the outset... A ‘No’ response is a most difficult handicap to overcome.
70
What does it take to transform a student's negative response into an affirmative one?
Get a student to say ‘No’ at the beginning... it takes the wisdom and the patience of angels to transform that bristling negative into an affirmative.
71
What is the quote about faith in ideas and making suggestions?
Don’t you have much more faith in ideas that you discover for yourself than in ideas that are handed to you?... Isn’t it wiser to make suggestions—and let the other person think out the conclusion?
72
What should one try to do when other people may be totally wrong?
Remember that other people may be totally wrong. But they don't think so... Try to understand them. Only wise, tolerant, exceptional people even try to do that.
73
How to understand others?
Try honestly to put yourself in his place. If you say to yourself, “How would I feel, how would I react if I were in his shoes?” Arouse in other person an eager want, look at everything from the viewpoint of others as well.
74
What is achieved in conversation when you show that you consider the other person's ideas and feelings as important as your own?
“Cooperativeness in conversation is achieved when you show that you consider the other person’s ideas and feelings as important as your own... accepting his or her viewpoint will encourage the listener to have an open mind to your ideas.”
75
What is the most powerful statement you can say to anyone?
Wouldn't you like to have a magic phrase that would stop arguments, eliminate ill feeling, create good will, and make the other person listen attentively? Yes? All right. Here it is: “I don’t blame you one iota for feeling as you do. If I were you I would undoubtedly feel just as you do.” The most powerful statement you can say to anyone.
76
What is the fact about the people you meet?
The fact is that all people you meet have a high regard for themselves and like to be fine and unselfish in their own estimation. Everyone thinks of himself always correct, we should not directly say, you're wrong!
77
What is the key to getting attention?
This is the day of dramatization. Merely stating a truth isn’t enough. The truth has to be made vivid, interesting, dramatic. You have to use showmanship. The movies do it. Television does it. And you will have to do it if you want attention.
78
What is an example of what to analyze in front of a television set?
Sit down one evening in front of your television set and analyze what the advertisers do... You will note how an antacid medicine changes the color of the acid in a test tube while its competitor doesn’t... That's why I LOOVEEEEEEEE COPYWRITING
79
What did Charles Schwab say about getting things done?
Let Charles Schwab say it in his own words: “The way to get things done,” says Schwab, “is to stimulate competition... in the desire to excel.” The desire to excel! The challenge! Throwing down the gauntlet! An infallible way of appealing to people of spirit.
80
How to overcome fears?
“All men have fears, but the brave put down their fears and go forward, sometimes to death, but always to victory.” RUN TO YOUR FEARS - ALWAYS!!!!!!
81
What is an effective way to correct others' mistakes?
An effective way to correct others’ mistakes is: Principle-2: Call attention to people’s mistakes indirectly.
82
What can help convince someone to change their behavior?
Admitting one’s own mistakes—even when one hasn’t corrected them— can help convince somebody to change his behavior. Admit your mistakes early and emphatically.
83
What technique destroys almost every incentive to try?
Tell your child, your spouse, or your employee that he or she is stupid... and you destroy almost every incentive to try. Use the opposite technique—liberal encouragement, make the task seem easy, show faith in their ability. Principle-8: Use encouragement. Make the fault seem easy to correct.
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1. Don’t criticize, condemn or complain.
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2. Give honest and sincere appreciation.
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3. Arouse in other person an eager want.
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4. Become genuinely interested in other people.
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5. Smile.
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6. Remember, a person’s name is to that person the most important sound in any language.
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7. Be a good listener. Encourage others to talk about themselves.
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8. Talk in terms of other person’s interests.
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9. Make the other person feel important, and do it sincerely.
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10. The only way to get the best out of an argument is to avoid it.
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11. Show respect for the other person’s opinions. Never say “You’re wrong”.
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12. If you’re wrong, admit it quickly and emphatically.
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13. Begin in a friendly way.
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14. Get the other person saying “Yes, yes” immediately.
1. A little add on from my side. Reply with “Yes and …” instead of “Yes but …”. That changes every conversation into a positive one.
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15. Let the other person do a great deal of talking.
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16. Let the other person feel that idea is his/her.
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17. Try honestly to see things from the other person’s point of view.
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18. Be sympathetic with the other person’s wants and desires.
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19. Appeal to the nobler motives.
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20. Dramatize your ideas.
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21. Throw down a challenge.
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22. Begin with praise and appreciation.
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23. Call attention to people’s mistakes indirectly.
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24. Talk about your own mistakes before criticizing the other person.
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25. Ask questions instead of giving orders as a leader.
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26. Let the other person save face.
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27. Praise the slightest improvement and praise every improvement.
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28. Give the other person a fine reputation to live up to.
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29. Use encouragement. Make the fault seem easy to correct.
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30. Make the other person happy about doing the thing you suggest.