hpe Flashcards
first aid (26 cards)
What are the key objectives a first aider should focus on?
Preserving life and preventing further injury
Key objectives include protecting both the first aider and the casualty from infection.
What actions define a first aider?
Keeping everyone safe and preventing further harm
What is the primary objective of first aid?
To preserve life by ensuring the injury is not life-threatening and calling for ambulances promptly
How can a first aider prevent the escalation of illness or injury?
Avoid patient movement if there’s bleeding or fractures, and clean wounds with antiseptics
What steps can a first aider take to protect themselves from infection?
Wash hands and wear latex-free disposable gloves, cover cuts, wear a plastic apron, and use eye protection
What should a first aider do upon arriving at an accident scene?
Check for any hazards to themselves, casualties, or bystanders
What is the DRABC acronym used for?
To identify and treat life-threatening conditions in order of priority
What does the ‘A’ in DRABC stand for?
Airway
What should you do if a casualty is unresponsive but breathing normally?
Put them in the recovery position
What is the AVPU mnemonic used for?
To check a casualty’s responsiveness
What are the signs of an asthma attack?
Difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, distress, anxiety, and possible cyanosis
What should be done for a person experiencing a nosebleed?
Sit down, tilt head forward, pinch the nose for up to ten minutes
What are the common causes of seizures in adults?
Epilepsy, head injury, brain diseases, oxygen or glucose shortage, certain poisons
What should you never do during a seizure?
Do not put anything in the casualty’s mouth
What is the purpose of bandaging?
To cover wounds, immobilize injured parts, hold splints in place, support soft tissues, and prevent self-mutilation
What is the PRICE method in first aid?
Protect, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
What does the ‘HARM’ acronym stand for in first aid treatment?
Heat, Alcohol, Running, Massage
What is a sprain?
An injury to a ligament caused by overstretching or tearing
What is the difference between a sprain and a strain?
A sprain affects ligaments, while a strain affects muscles or tendons
What is the first action to take in managing an incident?
Assess the situation
Fill in the blank: The primary survey acronym is _______.
DRABC
True or False: In a fire incident, the first priority is to enter the area to help those at risk.
False
What should you do if a casualty has a life-threatening injury?
Give first aid to those with life-threatening injuries first and call for emergency help
What should be done if a nosebleed lasts longer than 30 minutes?
Arrange transport to the hospital
