HR Management Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Task

A

What gets done on the job

Always an action

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2
Q

KSAOs

A

Knowledge
Skill
Ability
Other

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3
Q

Knowledge

A

Understanding of a body of knowledge, both factual and procedural, necessary for task performance

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4
Q

Skill

A

Competency in performing specific tasks
Usually expressed in numerical terms
Often acquired on the job

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5
Q

Ability

A

A more general physical or mental trait that an individual possesses and enables them to perform a function
Useful for learning new skills

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6
Q

Other

A

Personality, interests, attitudes, certifications

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7
Q

Selection process

A

Screen applicant
Interview applicant
Test applicant
Pre employment

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8
Q

Screen applicant

A

Resume or application

Test for minimum qualifications

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9
Q

Interview applicant

A

Test interpersonal skill

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10
Q

Test applicant

A

Employment testing for specific KSAOs

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11
Q

Pre employment

A

Check references

Drug/medical tests

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12
Q

Criteria for selection devices

A

Reliability

Validity

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13
Q

Reliability

A

Degree to which took measures same thing each time it’s used

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14
Q

Validity

A

Degree to which the test measures what it is supposed to measure

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15
Q

Title VII of civil rights act of 1964

A

Race, color, religion, gender, national origin
Other characteristics protected at state level
EEOC enforces this
Established guidelines for affirmative action

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16
Q

Disparate treatment

A

Denial of opportunity because of protected characteristic

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17
Q

BFOQ

A

Bona fide occupational qualification

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18
Q

Adverse impact

A

Unintentional discrimination against protected group

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19
Q

ADEA

A

Establish prima facie discrimination case

Based on age discrimination against people over 40

20
Q

Disability

A

Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities

21
Q

Americans with disabilities act of 1990

A

Applies to all employers with 15 or more employees

If qualified, organization must make reasonable accommodation to assist to individual in doing their job

22
Q

Sex related laws

A

Equal pay act of 1963
The family and medical leave act of 1993
Pregnancy discrimination act of 1978

23
Q

Equal pay act of 1963

A

Requires that men and women working for the same establishment be paid the same rate of pay for work that is substantially equal in skill, effort, responsibility, and working conditions

24
Q

The family and Medical leave act of 1993

A

Gives workers up to 12 weeks unpaid leave each year

25
Pregnancy discrimination act of 1978
Amendment defining discrimination based on pregnancy to be a form of illegal sex discrimination
26
Forms of sexual harassment
Quid pro quo | Hostile work environment
27
Quid pro quo
Asking or forcing an employee to perform sexual favors in exchange for some reward or to avoid negative consequences Single incident
28
Hostile work environment
Telling lewd jokes, displaying pornography, making sexually oriented remarks about someone's appearance, and other sex related actions that make the work environment unpleasant Multiple incidents unless severe
29
Steps to eradicate harassment
Develop sexual harassment policy Develop a fair complaint procedure Take corrective action ASAP Mandatory sexual harassment training
30
Legality of testing
Legal but must be valid if it has adverse impact
31
Illegal practices
Reverse discrimination Employment advertising (can't indicate preference for group unless BFOQ) Test score adjustments Preferential treatment and quotas
32
Determinants of recruitment and selection needs
Human resource planning | Job analysis
33
Training
Teaching organizational members how to perform current jobs and help them acquire knowledge and skills needed to be effective performers
34
Development
Building the knowledge and skills of organizational members so they're prepared to take on new responsibilities and challenges
35
Needs assessment
Determines which employees need training or development and what type of skills or knowledge they need to acquire
36
Types of training
Classroom | On the job
37
Types of development
Varied work experiences | Formal education
38
Performance appraisal
Evaluation of employees job performance and contributions to the organization
39
Performance feedback
Process through which managers share performance appraisal information with their subordinates, give them an opportunity to reflect on their own performance and develop plans for the future
40
Types of performance appraisal
``` Trait appraisal Behavior appraisal Results appraisal Objective appraisal Subjective appraisal ```
41
Objective appraisal
appraisal based on facts | Likely numerical
42
Subjective appraisal
Based on perception of traits, behaviors, or results
43
Formal appraisal
Appraisal conducted at a set time during the year and based on performance dimensions and measures that were specified in advance
44
Informal appraisals
Unscheduled appraisal of ongoing progress and areas for improvement
45
Cafeteria style benefit plan
Plan from which employees can choose the benefits they want
46
Labor relations
Activities managers engage in to ensure that they have effective working relationships with the labor unions that represent their employees interests
47
Collective bargaining
Negotiations between labor unions and managers to resolve conflicts and disputes about issues such as working hours, wages, benefits, working conditions, and job security