HR QUiz 3

Question 1

What does gender primarily refer to in human rights analysis?

Answer 1

Socially and culturally constructed meanings

Question 2

What distinguishes gender equity from gender equality?

Answer 2

Equity acknowledges differences and seeks justice; equality offers the same to all

Question 3

What is gender empowerment?

Answer 3

A process of increasing access to resources and decision-making

Question 4

What does gender socialization involve?

Answer 4

Learning societal norms, values, and roles based on gender

Question 5

When was CEDAW adopted?

Answer 5

1979

Question 6

Why has Sudan not ratified CEDAW?

Answer 6

Due to cultural, religious, and political objections

Question 7

What is the significance of the Beijing Platform for Action? (BPFA)

Answer 7

It identified 12 critical areas for advancing women’s rights

Question 8

What area was NOT one of BPFA’s 12 critical areas?

Answer 8

Refugee rights

Question 9

Which UN body was created in 2011 to promote global gender equality?

Answer 9

UN women

Question 10

What year marked the start of the UN Decade for Women?

Answer 10

1975

Question 11

the 1975 Mexico City Conference emphasized which three themes?

Answer 11

Equality, Development, Peace

Question 12

Which concept best captures the idea that men and women relate through social expectations and norms?

Answer 12

Gender relations

Question 13

Which of the following best defines masculinity/femininity

Answer 13

Traits traditionally associated with men and women in society

Question 14

What was a major outcome of the Copenhagen Conference (1980)

Answer 14

Emphasis on education, employment, and health access.

Question 15

What issue was highlighted as a challenge at the Copenhagen conference?

Answer 15

Lack of male involvement

Question 16

The 3rd World Conference on Women took place in

Answer 16

Nairobi

Question 17

Which concept promotes raising awareness of gender inequalities?

Answer 17

Gender Sensitization

Question 18

Which major policy document emerged from the Beijing Conference?

Answer 18

Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action

Question 19

What does gender mainstreaming mean?

Answer 19

Integrating gender concerns into all policies and programs

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT one of the UN entities merged into the UN Women?

Answer 20

UNDP

Question 21

Which form of activism uses public gestures to raise awareness?

Answer 21

Symbolic activism

Question 22

Who are the athletes associated with the 1968 Olympics?

Answer 22

Tommie Smith and John Carlos

Question 23

What is scholarly activism?

Answer 23

Using education and research to challenge oppression

Question 24

Which activist founded the “Know Your Rights” campaign?

Answer 24

Colin Kaepernick

Question 25

What is sports based activism?

Answer 25

Advocating for changes within sports institutions

Question 26

What is economic activism?

Answer 26

Redistributing resources through economic empowerment

Question 27

Which activist is known for advocating equal prize money in tennis?

Answer 27

Venus Williams

Question 28

What movement led to over 900 protests from 2014-2015?

Answer 28

Black Lives Matter

Question 29

Who coined "intersectionality"?

Answer 29

Kimberlé Crenshaw

Question 30

What kind of activism includes community-centered actions?

Answer 30

Grassroots activism

Question 31

What was the role of media in African American sport activism?

Answer 31

Documenting and spreading awareness

Question 32

Which era highlighted arts, sports, and Black pride?

Answer 32

Harlem Renaissance?

Question 33

The Ali Summit, held in Cleveland in June 1967, brought together prominent African American athletes, including Muhammad Ali, Jim Brown, and Bill Russel. What was an agenda for the Ali Summit?

Answer 33

Support for Ali's anti-war stance

Question 34

How did athletes resist racism in the Reconstruction Era?

Answer 34

Formed HBCU leagues and Black teams

Question 35

Which legal action challenged NCAA's use of athlete likeness?

Answer 35

O'Bannan vs. NCAA

Question 36

What motivated the expansion of athlete activism in the BLM era?

Answer 36

Social media and systemic injustice

Question 37

What is CRT's contribution to sport activism?

Answer 37

Analyzing race, power and oppression in sport

Question 38

Who led the Olympic Project for Human Rights?

Answer 38

Dr. Harry Edwards

Question 39

What protest tactic is associated with the Missouri football team?

Answer 39

Boycott over campus racism

Question 40

Angela Davis's activism is best associated with:

Answer 40

Scholarly and feminist activism

Question 41

What does apartheid mean?

Answer 41

Separateness

Question 42

Apartheid became official policy in:

Answer 42

1948

Question 43

Which act classified all South Africans by race?

Answer 43

Population Registration Act

Question 44

The Bantu Education Act aimed to:

Answer 44

Give inferior education to Black children

Question 45

The Group Areas Act:

Answer 45

Assigned residential zones based on race

Question 46

The Immorality Act banned:

Answer 46

Interracial sexual relations

Question 47

Which law silenced resistance?

Answer 47

Suppression of Communism Act

Question 48

The 1976 Soweto Uprising protested:

Answer 48

Afrikaans in schools

Question 49

What global sporting body suspended South Africa in 1961?

Answer 49

FIFA

Question 50

What key judicial body emerged post-apartheid?

Answer 50

Constitutional Court

Question 51

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission aimed to:

Answer 51

Promote reconciliation and document abuses

Question 52

What is the "crime of apartheid" under international law?

Answer 52

Institutionalized oppression based on race

Question 53

What percentage of the population benefited under apartheid?

Answer 53

12% (white minority)

Question 54

What role did the Dutch Reformed Church play?

Answer 54

Theologically supported racial separation

Question 55

What act removed Black South Africans from voter rolls?

Answer 55

Separate Representation of Voters Act

Question 56

Which colonial powers laid apartheid's foundation?

Answer 56

Dutch and British

Question 57

What act allowed detention without trial?

Answer 57

Terrorism Act

Question 58

When did South Africa become a democracy?

Answer 58

1994

Question 59

What was the impact of the Anti-apartheid act of 1986?

Answer 59

Prohibited U.S investment in South Africa

Question 60

What did South Africa's new Constitution mandate courts to do?

Answer 60

Consider international human rights law