HRF Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

How does exercise effect your muscles

A

Muscle ache and muscle fatigue

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2
Q

Strength

A

Amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

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3
Q

Circuit training

A

A series of exercises, completed for a certain amount of time, one after another

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4
Q

Interval

A

Involves alternating stages of high and low intensity activity

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5
Q

Fartlek

A

A method of training for runners where the terrain and speed are constantly changing

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6
Q

Plyometric

A

Exercises where muscles use maximum force in short intervals of time

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7
Q

Weight

A

Involves lifting weight to increase the strength of muscles, using repetitions and sets

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8
Q

Flexibility

A

The range of motion in your joints and flexibility in your joints

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9
Q

Cardiovascular endurance

A

The ability to exercise the whole body for a long amount of time (cardio work)

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10
Q

Body composition

A

The percentage of muscle

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11
Q

Agility

A

Ability to control the movement of the whole and clear positions quickly

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12
Q

Speed

A

Rate of which an individual can cover a movement and range of distance

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13
Q

Reaction time

A

The time of how quickly an individual can move from something (gun shot,bleep or clap)

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14
Q

Balance

A

Keeping the body stable while at a point

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15
Q

Power

A

To undertake strength performance quickly

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16
Q

Coordination

A

Ability to use two or more body parts

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17
Q

Bones in the front of the body

A
Maxilla
Mandible 
Clavicle
Sternum
Pelvis
Radius
Ulna
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Femur
Patella
Rib
Humerus
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18
Q

Bones in the back of the body

A
Cranium
Cervical vertebrae 
Scapula
Thoracic vertebrae
Ilium 
Sacrum
Carpals
Lumbar vertebrae
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Tibia
Fibula
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19
Q

Maxilla

A

Just under the nose

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20
Q

Mandible

A

Jaw bone

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21
Q

Clavicle

A

Collarbone

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22
Q

Sternum

A

By the rib cage

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23
Q

Humerus

A

Bone that is shoulder to elbow (top part of the arm)

24
Q

Rib

A

Found at the chest and protects the organs

25
Pelvis
Found at the waist
26
Radius
Bone that is elbow to wrist
27
Ulna
Bone that is elbow to wrist inside part of your arm
28
Femur
The biggest bone in the body is found waist to knee
29
Patella
Knee cap
30
Tarsal
Upper part of the foot
31
Metatarsal
Middle part of the foot
32
Phalanges
Bottom part of the foot (toes)
33
Cranium
The skull/head
34
Cervical veterbrae
Neck
35
Scapula
Shoulders which connects to the collar bone
36
Thoracic veterbrae
Central part of the spine
37
Lumbar verterbrae
Lowest part of the spine
38
Ilium
Top part of the pelvis
39
Sacrum
End on the spine
40
Ischium
End of the pelvis
41
Carpals
Bottom part of the hand (wrist area)
42
Metercarpals
Middle of the hand
43
Phalanges
Fingers
44
Tibia
Shin bone
45
Fibula
Calf bone
46
Hamstring
The muscle in the back of the top half of the leg
47
Pectoralis major
Located on the chest
48
Biceps
Located in the forearm
49
External obliques
The muscle on the side of your body by the ribs
50
Hip flexors
The muscle that connects the femur to the groin
51
Quads
Located in the front of the thigh
52
Deltoids
Lower shoulder
53
Tricep
The back muscle from the shoulder to elbow
54
Latissimus dorsi
Middle of the back
55
Gluteals
Located at the buttocks
56
Gastrocnemius
Located at the back of the lower leg