HRM 4 2 AND 3

Question 1

Process of estimating the likelihood or probability of an adverse outcome or event.

Answer 1

Environmental risk management

Question 2

Surroundings or condition in which a person animal or plant lives or operate

Answer 2

Environment

Question 3

The probability of a occuring any adverse effect

Answer 3

Risk

Question 4

Process of estimating the incidence of a health effect

Answer 4

Risk characterization

Question 5

Involves the calculation of simple risk ratio

Answer 5

Quantitative risk characterization

Question 6

It is not always possible to undertake a quantitative characterization of risk in this instances such as when assessing the risk to remote marine areas

Answer 6

Qualitative risk characterization

Question 7

surface water and sediment air soil and groundwater is requirement for the registration of plant protection products

Answer 7

Predicted environmental concentration or PEC

Question 8

Concentration of a chemical

Answer 8

Predicted no effect concentration

Question 9

One of a element comprehensive approach to safety and health

Answer 9

Risk recognition

Question 10

Process of determining whether exposure to an agent

Answer 10

Hazard identification

Question 11

Characterizing the relation between the dose of an agent

Answer 11

Dose response assessment

Question 12

Measuring or estimating the intensity frequency and duration of human exposures

Answer 12

Exposure assessment

Question 13

Estimating the incidence of a health effect

Answer 13

Risk characterization

Question 14

Method of assessing mitigating and monitoring the risk effects of a recognized risk

Answer 14

Environmental risk management

Question 15

Consider assessment in light of social economic and political needs and values

Answer 15

Environmental risk management

Question 16

Process of choosing between the options

Answer 16

Decision

Question 17

Creating the option that we have to choose

Answer 17

Implementation

Question 18

Controlling the option to be sure that we achieve our aim

Answer 18

Monitoring and evaluation

Question 19

Choosing other option in case we didn’t have the best results

Answer 19

Review

Question 20

Reduction in health ecological and property damages

Answer 20

Incremental benefits

Question 21

Use of advanced solar energy technology

Answer 21

Environmental benefits

Question 22

Damage reducing effect that is a direct consequence of implementing environmental policy

Answer 22

Primary environmental benefit

Question 23

Indirect gain to society that may arise from a stimulative effect of primary benefits

Answer 23

Secondary environmental benefit

Question 24

Benefit derived from physical use or access to an environmental good

Answer 24

User value

Question 25

Received from the continuance of an environmental good

Answer 25

Existence value

Question 26

Class of economic value reflecting the benefit people receive from knowing that a particular environmental resource

Answer 26

Existence values

Question 27

Benefit derived from directly consuming services provided by an environmental good

Answer 27

Direct user value

Question 28

Benefit derived from indirect consumption of environmental good

Answer 28

Indirect user value

Question 29

Utility associated with knowing that others derived benefits from an environmental good

Answer 29

Vicarious consumption

Question 30

The sense of obligation to preserve the environment for future generations

Answer 30

Stewardship

Question 31

Strong proponents of the market approach

Answer 31

Economist

Question 32

Different kinds of air pollutants

Answer 32

Ambient standard

Question 33

What is pm

Answer 33

Particulate matter

Question 34

Refers to discharge limit

Answer 34

Technology based standard

Question 35

Specifies a pollution limit

Answer 35

Performance based standards

Question 36

Regulatory approach that prescribes the environmental outcome expected

Answer 36

Performance based standards

Question 37

Performance based standards are typically used in combination with

Answer 37

Design based standards

Question 38

Types of market instruments 1 to 4

Answer 38

pollution charges, subsidies deposit or refund system pollution permit trading system

Question 39

Ra 6969

Answer 39

Toxic substances hazardous and nuclear waste control act of 1990

Question 40

Ra 9003

Answer 40

Ecological solid waste management act of 2000

Question 41

Ra 9275

Answer 41

Philippine clean water act 2004

Question 42

Ra 8749

Answer 42

Philippine clean air act of 1999

Question 43

PAB

Answer 43

Pollution adjudication board

Question 44

DRS

Answer 44

Deposit refund scheme

Question 45

PM

Answer 45

Particulate matter

Question 46

Financial assistance given to organization and companies as an incentive

Answer 46

Environmental subsidies

Question 47

Subsidies typically come in the form of

Answer 47

Grants loans tax relief

Question 48

Non-repeable sums of money given to an individual or group for environmental

Answer 48

Grants

Question 49

Rates are below market rights or called soft loads or loan is guarantee

Answer 49

Loans

Question 50

Given through tax or charge exemptions rebates or acceleration depreciation allowance

Answer 50

Tax relief

Question 51

Works by asking for a payment when something is purchased or used which is then paid back upon its return

Answer 51

Deposit refund scheme

Question 52

They give companies the legal right to pollute a certain amount per fixed time span

Answer 52

Pollution permit trading system

Question 53

Market driven means to reduce emissions

Answer 53

Emissions trading

Question 54

Market driven emissions trading mechanism wherein the government establishes a cap on emissions

Answer 54

Cap and trade system

Question 55

Entities can invest in emissions

Answer 55

Emission offset system