Hsjdu Flashcards

Bsjfuf (27 cards)

1
Q

Basic scineces

A

Physics
Chemistry
Biology

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2
Q

Social science

A

Economics
Political science
Sociology

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3
Q

Physical science

A

Hydrology
Geography
Geology

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4
Q

Is the natural science that is concerned with the accurrence , properties, distribution, and movement of water in the natural and man made environment

A

Hydrology

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5
Q

The accurrence , distribution and movement of water in the natural environment can be visualized through a cycle process known as …

A

Hydrologic cycle

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6
Q

Sustainable use of water resources

A

Water management

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7
Q

Central method used in water resources planning

A

Water resources system analysis

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8
Q

Mathematical model , typically a set of algebraic equation

A

System transformation function

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9
Q

System transformation derived from differential equation of :

A

Conservation of mass
Conservation of momentum
Conservation of energy

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10
Q

Transform the (space and time ) distribution of water in the hydrologic cycle .Governed by fundamental conservation principles .

A

Hydrologic processes

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11
Q

Allows us to derive fundamental principles in hydrologic processes

A

Reynold’s transform theorem

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12
Q

Interchange of molecule between different layers/regions in a substance due to different in

A

Temperature
Velocity
Concentration

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13
Q

Interchange of molecule between different layers/regions in a substance due to different in temperature, velocity, concentration.

A

Conduction

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14
Q

Mechanism causing greater rate of exchange of mass , energy , and momentum than molecular exchange

A

Turbulence

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15
Q

Turbulence -Mechanism causing greater rate of exchange of mass , energy , and momentum than molecular exchange

A

Convection

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16
Q

Is the constant cycle movement of water from the ground to the atmosphere and back to the ground .

A

Hydrologic cycle

17
Q

Components of hydrologic cycle :

A
Evaporation 
Transpiration 
Condensation 
Precipitation 
Interception 
Infiltration 
Surface run off 
Percolation 
Interflow
Ground water flow
18
Q

The discharge of water out of the atmosphere , generally onto land or water surface.

A

Precipiration

19
Q

The process by which water vapor is emitted into the atmosphere from plants surfaces.

A

Transpiration

20
Q

The combination of water released to the atmosphere by evaporation and transpiration .

A

Evapotranspiration

21
Q

Lateral movement of percolated water.

22
Q

The movement of water through the soil surfaces into the soil which is controlled by soil texture ,soil structure, vegetation and soil moisture status

23
Q

Precipitation that moves downward ,percolate or infiltrates through cracks ,joints, and pores in soil and rocks until it reaches the water table where it becomes ground water

24
Q

A body of water found in the deep aquifer zone that flow laterally and eventually merges with river , streams, lakes and oceans

A

Ground water flow

25
The process by which liquid water is converted into water vapor as water is heated by the sun
Evaporation
26
The process by which the water condenses back Inyo liquid after it rises and cools in the atmosphere.
Condensation
27
The process by which precipitation is caught and held by foliage ,twigs and branches of tress,shrubs and other vegetation
Interception