HSK 3 Flashcards
(77 cards)
V 好
Pinyin: V hǎo
English: done V-ing
Example: 饭还没做好，请你等⼀会⼉。
fàn hái méi zuò hǎo, qǐng nǐ děng yīhuìr.
The food is not cooked yet, please wait awhile.
一 + M + N + 也／都 + 不 + V
Pinyin: yī + M + N + yě/dōu + bù + V
English: not V even one N
Example: 我⼀个苹果也不吃。
wǒ yī gè píngguǒ yě bù chī.
I’m not eating any apples.
那
Pinyin: nà
English: so then
Example: 你不去，那我也不去了。
nǐ bù qù, nà wǒ yě bù qù le.
If you don’t go, then I won’t go either.
那也
Pinyin: nà yě
English: but still
Example:
A: 我早就复习好了。
B: 那也不能⼀直玩⼉啊。
A: wǒ zǎojiù fùxí hǎo le.
B: nà yě bùnéng yīzhí wánr a.
A: I’ve reviewed a long time ago.
B: But still, you shouldn’t be playing all the time.
V1 了就 V2
Pinyin: V1 le jiù V2
English: V2 as soon as V1
Example: 爸爸回来了我们就吃饭。
bàba huílai le wǒmen jiù chīfàn.
We’ll eat when dad comes back.
V 来／去
Pinyin: V lái/qù
English: complements of direction
Example: 我们在楼上等你呢，你上来吧。
wǒmen zài lóushàng děng nǐ ne, nǐ shànglái ba.
We are upstairs waiting, please come up.
V somewhere 来／去
Pinyin: V somewhere lái/qù
English: complements of direction
Example: 朋友回家去了。
péngyou huíjiā qù le.
My friend went back home.
V O 来／去
Pinyin: V O lái/qù
English: complements of direction
Example: 明天要带作业来。
míngtiān yào dài zuòyè lái.
You need to bring your homework tomorrow.
V 来／去 O
Pinyin: V lái/qù O
English: complements of direction
Example: 明天要带来作业。
míngtiān yào dàilái zuòyè.
Bring your homework tomorrow.
能……吗？
Pinyin: néng…… ma?
English: how can you…?
Example: 你不做作业，也不练习，能学好汉语吗？
nǐ bù zuò zuòyè, yě bù liànxí, néng xuéhǎo Hànyǔ ma?
You don’t do your homework or practice, how can you learn Chinese well?
N1 还是 N2 ?
Pinyin: N1 háishi N2?
English: N1 or N2?
Example: 你要喝咖啡还是喝茶？
nǐ yào hē kāfēi háishi hē chá?
Do you want coffee or tea?
N1 或者 N2
Pinyin: N1 huòzhě N2
English: either N1 or N2
Example: 天冷了或者⼯作累了的时候，喝杯热茶很舒服。
tiān lěng le huòzhě gōngzuò lèi le de shíhou, hē bēi rèchá hěn shūfu.
When it’s cold or you’re tired from work, drinking a hot cup of tea is comfortable.
N1 还是 N2 (in statements)
Pinyin: N1 háishi N2
English: N1 or N2 (in question-like clauses)
Example: 我还没想好去爬⼭还是去看电影。
wǒ hái méi xiǎng hǎo qù páshān háishi qù kàn diànyǐng.
I haven’t decided whether to go hiking or see a movie.
PLACE + V + 着 + N
Pinyin: PLACE + V + zhe + N
English: There is N V’ed in PLACE
Example: 桌⼦上放着⼀杯咖啡。
zhuōzi shàng fàng zhe yī bēi kāfēi.
There is a cup of coffee placed on the table.
PLACE + 没 + V + 着 + N
Pinyin: PLACE + méi + V + zhe + N
English: There is not N V’ed in PLACE
Example: 桌⼦上没放着咖啡。
zhuōzi shàng méi fàng zhe kāfēi.
There was no coffee placed on the table.
会 + V / A + (的)
Pinyin: huì + V / A + (de)
English: will V, will be A
Example: 你穿得那么少，会感冒的。
nǐ chuān dé nàme shǎo, huì gǎnmào de.
You wear so little, you will catch a cold.
又……又……
Pinyin: yòu…… yòu……
English: not only… but also…
Example: 这个⻄⽠⼜⼤⼜甜。
zhège xīguā yòu dà yòu tián.
This watermelon is big and sweet.
V1 + 着 + V2
Pinyin: V1 + zhe + V2
English: V1-ing while V2-ing
Example: 弟弟吃着苹果写作业。
dìdi chī zhe píngguǒ xiě zuòyè.
The younger brother is doing homework while eating an apple.
A 了
Pinyin: A le
English: become A
Example: 昨天吃了感冒药，现在好⼀些了。
zuótiān chī le gǎnmàoyào, xiànzài hǎo yīxiē le.
I took flu medicine yesterday, and I’m better now.
V 了
Pinyin: V le
English: (didn’t V but) now V
Example: 现在我可以穿漂亮的裙⼦了。
xiànzài wǒ kěyǐ chuān piàoliang de qúnzi le.
Now I can wear a beautiful dress.
越来越 + A (+ 了)
Pinyin: yuèláiyuè + A (+ le)
English: more and more A
Example: 你最近越来越帅了。
nǐ zuìjìn yuèláiyuè shuài le.
You’re more and more handsome these days.
V + 得 + RESULT
Pinyin: V + dé + RESULT
English: can V to RESULT
Example: 我看得清楚那个汉字。
wǒ kàn dé qīngchu nàge hànzì.
I can see the Chinese character clearly.
V + 得 + DIRECTION
Pinyin: V + dé + DIRECTION
English: can V to DIRECTION
Example: 楼这么⾼，你上得来吗？
lóu zhème gāo, nǐ shàng dé lái ma?
The building is so high, are you able to come up?
V + 不 + RESULT
Pinyin: V + bù + RESULT
English: cannot V to RESULT
Example: 我找不到好饭馆。
wǒ zhǎo bù dào hǎo fànguǎn.
I can’t find a good restaurant.
