HSK 3 pt1 Flashcards
(199 cards)
1
Q
maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker; nursemaid; woman of similar age to one’s parents (term of address used by child); CL:個|个[ge4]
A
阿姨 a1 yi2
2
Q
modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent
A
啊 a5
3
Q
low; short (in length)
A
矮 ai3
4
Q
to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
A
爱 ai4
5
Q
to like; to take pleasure in; keen on; fond of; interest; hobby; appetite for; CL:個|个[ge4]
A
爱好 ai4 hao4
6
Q
quiet; peaceful; calm
A
安静 an1 jing4
7
Q
eight; 8
A
八 ba1
8
Q
to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of; a handle; particle marking the following noun as a direct object; classifier for objects with handle
A
把 ba3
9
Q
(informal) father; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
A
爸爸 ba4 ba5
10
Q
(modal particle indicating polite suggestion); …right?; …OK?
A
吧 ba5
11
Q
white; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; plain; clear; to make clear; in vain; gratuitous; free of charge; reactionary; anti-communist; funeral; to stare coldly; to write wrong character; to state; to explain; vernacular; spoken lines in opera; surname Bai
A
白 bai2
12
Q
hundred; numerous; all kinds of; surname Bai
A
百 bai3
13
Q
team; class; squad; work shift; classifier for groups; ranking; surname Ban; CL:個|个[ge4]
A
班 ban1
14
Q
to move; to shift; to remove; to transport; to apply indiscriminately; to copy mechanically
A
搬 ban1
15
Q
half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
A
半 ban4
16
Q
means; method; way (of doing sth); CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]
A
办法 ban4 fa3
17
Q
an office; business premises; a bureau; CL:間|间[jian1]
A
办公室 ban4 gong1 shi4
18
Q
to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor; to do a good turn
A
帮忙 bang1 mang2
19
Q
assistance; aid; to help; to assist
A
帮助 bang1 zhu4
20
Q
to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for); surname Bao; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]
A
包 bao1
21
Q
to eat till full; satisfied
A
饱 bao3
22
Q
newspaper; newsprint; CL:份[fen4],期[qi1],張|张[zhang1]
A
报纸 bao4 zhi3
23
Q
cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]
A
杯子 bei1 zi5
24
Q
north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River
A
北方 bei3 fang1
25
Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government
北京 Bei3 jing1
26
by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; to cover (literary)
被 bei4
27
roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally
本 ben3
28
nose; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]
鼻子 bi2 zi5
29
(particle used for comparison and "-er than"); to compare; to contrast; to gesture (with hands); ratio
比 bi3
30
compare; contrast; fairly; comparatively; relatively; quite; rather
比较 bi3 jiao4
31
competition (sports etc); match; CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]
比赛 bi3 sai4
32
to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily
必须 bi4 xu1
33
change; variation; to change; to vary; CL:個|个[ge4]
变化 bian4 hua4
34
to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
表示 biao3 shi4
35
play; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate; CL:場|场[chang3]
表演 biao3 yan3
36
to leave; to depart; to separate; to distinguish; to classify; other; another; do not; must not; to pin
别 bie2
37
other people; others; other person
别人 bie2 ren2
38
guesthouse; CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1]
宾馆 bin1 guan3
39
icebox; freezer cabinet; refrigerator; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]
冰箱 bing1 xiang1
40
you're welcome; impolite; rude; blunt; don't mention it
不客气 bu2 ke4 qi5
41
(negative prefix); not; no
不 bu4
42
ability; talent; endowment; gift; an expert; only (then); only if; just
才 cai2
43
dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盤|盘[pan2],道[dao4]
菜 cai4
44
menu; CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1]
菜单 cai4 dan1
45
to participate; to take part; to join
参加 can1 jia1
46
grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough; CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1]
草 cao3
47
layer; stratum; laminated; floor (of a building); storey; classifier for layers; repeated; sheaf (math.)
层 ceng2
48
tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]
茶 cha2
49
differ from; short of; to lack; poor
差 cha4
50
length; long; forever; always; constantly
长 chang2
51
to sing a song
唱歌 chang4 ge1
52
supermarket (abbr.); CL:家[jia1]
超市 chao1 shi4
53
shirt; blouse; CL:件[jian4]
衬衫 chen4 shan1
54
achievement; performance records; grades; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]
成绩 cheng2 ji4
55
city; town; CL:座[zuo4]
城市 cheng2 shi4
56
to eat; to have one's meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust
吃 chi1
57
to arrive late
迟到 chi2 dao4
58
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc
出 chu1
59
to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
出现 chu1 xian4
60
taxi
出租车 chu1 zu1 che1
61
kitchen; CL:間|间[jian1]
厨房 chu2 fang2
62
besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for)
除了 chu2 le5
63
to bore through; pierce; perforate; penetrate; pass through; to dress; to wear; to put on; to thread
穿 chuan1
64
a boat; vessel; ship; CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1]
船 chuan2
65
spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life
春 chun1
66
word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression
词语 ci2 yu3
67
next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time
次 ci4
68
acute (of sight and hearing); clever; intelligent; bright; smart
聪明 cong1 ming5
69
from; via; passing through; through (a gap); past; ever (followed by negative, meaning never); (formerly pr. zong4 and related to 縱|纵) to follow; to comply with; to obey; to join; to engage in; adopting some mode of action or attitude; follower; retainer; accessory; accomplice; related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor; surname Cong
从 cong2
70
mistake; error; blunder; fault; cross; uneven; wrong; CL:個|个[ge4]
错 cuo4
71
to make a telephone call
打电话 da3 dian4 hua4
72
play basketball
打篮球 da3 lan2 qiu2
73
to clean; to sweep
打扫 da3 sao3
74
to plan; to intend; to calculate; plan; intention; calculation; CL:個|个[ge4]
打算 da3 suan4
75
big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest
大 da4
76
authority; everyone
大家 da4 jia1
77
band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:條|条[tiao2]; to wear; to carry; to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise
带 dai4
78
anxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious
担心 dan1 xin1
79
cake; CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]
蛋糕 dan4 gao1
80
but; however
但是 dan4 shi4
81
only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt
当然 dang1 ran2
82
to (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive
到 dao4
83
-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
地 de5
84
of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
的 de5
85
structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
得 de5
86
lamp; light; lantern; CL:盞|盏[zhan3]
灯 deng1
87
to wait for; to await
等 deng3
88
low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline
低 di1
89
younger brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
弟弟 di4 di5
90
region; regional (away from the central administration)
地方 di4 fang1
91
subway; metro
地铁 di4 tie3
92
map; CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3]
地图 di4 tu2
93
first; number one
第一 di4 yi1
94
drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; a little; a bit; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities
点 dian3
95
computer; CL:臺|台[tai2]
电脑 dian4 nao3
96
television; TV; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]
电视 dian4 shi4
97
elevator; CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]
电梯 dian4 ti1
98
movie; film; CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]
电影 dian4 ying3
99
electronic mail; email; CL:封[feng1]
电子邮件 dian4 zi3 you2 jian4
100
east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord; surname Dong
东 dong1
101
thing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]
东西 dong1 xi5
102
winter
冬 dong1
103
to understand; to know
懂 dong3
104
animal; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],個|个[ge4]
动物 dong4 wu4
105
all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already
都 dou1
106
to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]
读 du2
107
short or brief; to lack; weak point; fault
短 duan3
108
paragraph; section; segment; stage (of a process); classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc
段 duan4
109
to engage in physical exercise; to toughen; to temper
锻炼 duan4 lian4
110
couple; pair; to be opposite; to oppose; to face; versus; for; to; correct (answer); to answer; to reply; to direct (towards sth); right
对 dui4
111
unworthy; to let down; I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)
对不起 dui4 bu5 qi3
112
many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-
多 duo1
113
how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc)
多么 duo1 me5
114
number; amount; somewhat
多少 duo1 shao3
115
to be hungry; hungry
饿 e4
116
(not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore
而且 er2 qie3
117
son
儿子 er2 zi5
118
ear; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]
耳朵 er3 duo5
119
two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)
二 er4
120
have a high temperature (from illness); have a fever
发烧 fa1 shao1
121
to find; to discover
发现 fa1 xian4
122
restaurant; CL:家[jia1]
饭馆 fan4 guan3
123
convenient; to help out; to make things easy for people; convenience; suitable; having money to spare; (euphemism) to go to the toilet
方便 fang1 bian4
124
room; CL:間|间[jian1]
房间 fang2 jian1
125
to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out; to set off (fireworks)
放 fang4
126
to set one's mind at rest; to be at ease; to rest
放心 fang4 xin1
127
unusual; extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional
非常 fei1 chang2
128
airplane; CL: 架[jia4]
飞机 fei1 ji1
129
to divide; to separate; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute; a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)
分 fen1
130
minute
分钟 fen1 zhong1
131
waiter; waitress; attendant; customer service personnel; CL:個|个[ge4]
服务员 fu2 wu4 yuan2
132
(in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring; next to
附近 fu4 jin4
133
to revise; to review; revision; CL:次[ci4]
复习 fu4 xi2
134
clean; neat
干净 gan1 jing4
135
to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture
敢 gan3
136
to catch cold; (common) cold; CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]
感冒 gan3 mao4
137
just now; a moment ago
刚才 gang1 cai2
138
high; tall; above average; loud; your (honorific); surname Gao
高 gao1
139
happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
高兴 gao1 xing4
140
to tell; to inform; to let know
告诉 gao4 su5
141
older brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
哥哥 ge1 ge5
142
individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general
个 ge4
143
to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (passive particle)
给 gei3
144
heel; to follow closely; to go with; to marry sb (of woman); with; towards; as (compared to); from (different from); and (in addition to)
跟 gen1
145
according to; based on; basis; foundation; CL:個|个[ge4]
根据 gen1 ju4
146
to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (eg of a sentry or guard)
更 geng1
147
bus; CL:輛|辆[liang4],班[ban1]
公共汽车 gong1 gong4 qi4 che1
148
kilogram (kg)
公斤 gong1 jin1
149
(business) company; company; firm; corporation; incorporated; CL:家[jia1]
公司 gong1 si1
150
public park; CL:場|场[chang3]
公园 gong1 yuan2
151
job; work; construction; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]
工作 gong1 zuo4
152
dog; CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]
狗 gou3
153
old practice; CL:個|个[ge4]
故事 gu4 shi4
154
to be windy
刮风 gua1 feng1
155
mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve
关 guan1
156
relation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi; CL:個|个[ge4]
关系 guan1 xi4
157
to care for sth; caring; concerned
关心 guan1 xin1
158
pertaining to; concerning; regarding; with regards to; about; a matter of
关于 guan1 yu2
159
expensive; noble; your (name); precious
贵 gui4
160
country; nation; state; CL:個|个[ge4]
国家 guo2 jia1
161
fruit juice
果汁 guo3 zhi1
162
(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
过去 guo4 qu5
163
(experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo
过 guo4
164
still; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even; also; else
还 hai2
165
or; still; nevertheless
还是 hai2 shi4
166
child
孩子 hai2 zi5
167
to be afraid; to be scared
害怕 hai4 pa4
168
Chinese language; CL:門|门[men2]
汉语 Han4 yu3
169
good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness)
好 hao3
170
tasty; delicious
好吃 hao3 chi1
171
day of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number
号 hao4
172
to drink; to shout (a command); My goodness!
喝 he1
173
and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. han4
和 he2
174
river; CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4]
河 he2
175
black; dark; abbr. for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江 province in northeast China
黑 hei1
176
blackboard; CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]
黑板 hei1 ban3
177
(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully
很 hen3
178
bonus; popular; red; revolutionary
红 hong2
179
rear; back; behind; later; afterwards
后面 hou4 mian5
180
passport; CL:本[ben3],個|个[ge4]
护照 hu4 zhao4
181
flower; blossom; fancy pattern; CL:朵[duo3],支[zhi1],束[shu4],把[ba3],盆[pen2],簇[cu4]; to spend (money, time); surname Hua
花 hua1
182
garden; CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]
花园 hua1 yuan2
183
to draw; picture; painting; CL:幅[fu2],張|张[zhang1]
画 hua4
184
bad; spoiled; broken; to break down
坏 huai4
185
to welcome; welcome
欢迎 huan1 ying2
186
to pay back; to return; surname Huan
还 huan2
187
environment; circumstances; surroundings; CL:個|个[ge4]; ambient
环境 huan2 jing4
188
change; exchange
换 huan4
189
yellow; pornographic; to fall through
黄 huang2
190
to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)
回 hui2
191
to reply; to answer; the answer; CL:個|个[ge4]
回答 hui2 da2
192
can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:個|个[ge4]; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)
会 hui4
193
meeting; conference; CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]
会议 hui4 yi4
194
train station
火车站 huo3 che1 zhan4
195
or; possibly; maybe; perhaps
或者 huo4 zhe3
196
airport; airfield; CL:家[jia1],處|处[chu4]
机场 ji1 chang3
197
(chicken) egg; hen's egg; CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2]
鸡蛋 ji1 dan4
198
almost; nearly; practically
几乎 ji1 hu1
199
opportunity; chance; occasion; CL:個|个[ge4]
机会 ji1 hui4
