HT1 Exam 1 Flashcards
(135 cards)
1
Q
Bartholomew
A
Took Gospel to Armenia
2
Q
Thomas
A
Took Gospel to India
3
Q
Andrew
A
Took Gospel to 6 different places supposedly
4
Q
Papias
A
Bishop of heyapulos, wrote 5 volume “sayings of the Lord”
Accused of small intellect; told us Mark wrote the memoires of Peter
5
Q
Polycarp
A
Bishop of Smyrna; wrote one letter to philippians; burned at stake and stabbed through the heart
6
Q
Ignatius
A
Bishop of Antioch; 7 letters to churches written on way to Rome to be fed to wild beasts; monopiscopasy
7
Q
Barnabas (epistle of Barnabas)
A
Began to utilize allegorical herm. and replacement theology
8
Q
Clement of Rome
A
One epistle to corinthians (justification by faith alone); was drowned
9
Q
Hermas (Shepherd of Hermas)
A
Series of angelic visions; only one opp to receive forgiveness
10
Q
The Didache
A
The teaching of the twelve; intended to teach baptism candidates what living as a Christian was
like
11
Q
The Letter to Diognetes
A
Early anonymous evangelical tract that was written to a roman pagan named Diognetes;
imputed righteousness of Christ
12
Q
Tacitus
A
Tells of how early Christians were blamed by Nero for fire
13
Q
Josephus
A
Jewish historian; captured by Romans; who talks a bit about Jesus (reasons we believe quote)
14
Q
Suetonius
A
Wrote about Roman emperors
15
Q
Pliny the Younger
A
Pagan procurator who wanted to know what to do about Christians who call Jesus Lord
16
Q
The 30s
A
Day of Pentecost
Conversion of Saul
Death of Stephen
Conversion of Cornelius
17
Q
The 40s
A
Church in Antioch Barnabus and Saul pastoring Antioch Church First missionary Journey AD 49 Jerusalem Council James
18
Q
The 50s
A
Paul’s second and third missionary journeys
Arrest in Jerusalem and imprisonment in Cesarea
Galatians
1 and 2 thess
1 and 2 cor
Romans
Matthew
19
Q
The 60s
A
All expense trip to Rome and house arrest Released Ephesians Colossians Philemon Philippians 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus Luke Mark Hebrews Death of Peter and Paul Great fire of Rome
20
Q
The 70s
A
Destruction of Jerusalem Temple
21
Q
The 80s
A
Gospel of John
22
Q
The 90s
A
John’s Epistles and Revelation
23
Q
Nero
A
Blamed christians for fire
24
Q
Titus Vespasian
A
Destroyed temple in 70 AD
25
Domitian
Exiled John to Patmos
26
Trajan
Under him the death of clement of Rome; also death of Ignatius of Antioch
27
Marcus Aurelius
Death of Polycarp and Justin martyr
28
Decius
Persecution of Christians led to lapses; novation controversy
29
Diocletian
Another empire wide persecution; tratitores (handing people over); donatist controversy
30
Maximian
Rival for Constantine's throne in West
31
Maxentius
Same as above
32
Licinius
Leader in East who Constantine defeated
33
Julian the Apostate
Tried to take Rome back to paganism; Constantine’s nephew
34
Theodosius I
(Theodosius the Great) declared February 27, 380 - Rome is a christian empire and trinitarian; last sole emperor of Rome
35
Theodosius II
Later emperor in the East; convened the council of Ephesus; convened rober sinned (second council of Ephesus overturned by Chalcedon in 451; died by being thrown from his horse;
36
Justinian
Convened fifth ecumenical council (2nd Council of Constantinople in 553)
37
Charles the Great (a.k.a. Charlemagne)
King of the Franks (Christmas Day 800 - king of romans and Holy Roman Empire)
38
Ebionism
Theological descendants of judaeizers; denied pauline epistles; truncated version of Matthew; denied incarnation; denied virgin birth
39
Legalism
Judeizers adding works to doctrine of grace
40
Gnosticism
Secret knowledge; duelism;
41
Marcionism
Form of gnosticism; OT god was evil; Christ ; truncated Luke and some of Paul’s epistle
42
Manichaenism
Realm of light and realm of darkness
43
Montanism
God was giving him new revelation along with two prophetesses
44
Adoptionism
God adopted Jesus at baptism or ascension
45
Modalism (Sabellianism)
Denies trinity; God wears different hats
46
Novatianism
Lapsy cannot be let back into church; persecution of Decius
47
Arianism
Denied deity of Christ; denounced at council of Nicea - Jesus only man
48
Donatism
Traitors can’t be let back into church; persecution of Dyocletian; had to be rebaptized
49
Apollonarianism
Christ had no human nature. - Jesus only God. (God in a bod; Jesus possessed a human shell; a letter being put into an envelope)
50
Pneumatomachians
Denied deity of Holy Spirit; denounced at first council of Constantinople in 381
51
Nestorianism
Full humanity and full deity of Christ; two natures, but two persons; water+oil=no mix
52
Eutychianism
(Monophysitism) one person, one nature which is a hybrid of His humanity and divinity; water+wine=something completely different from both (or water+powder=jello)
53
Pelagianism
4th and 5th century which denies God’s sovereignty in salvation and total depravity; man is created good and free will is exalted so he can choose freely whether he wants to believe
54
Islam
Began with Mohammad, born around 570 died around 632
55
Athenagoras
Ancient apologist; read the Bible to disprove Christianity and wound up becoming a Christian; wrote refuting claims of cannibalism and immorality
56
Justin Martyr
Dialogue with Jewish man, Tripho; wrote 1st and 2nd apology; describes early church service
57
Tatian
Justin Martyr’s student of sorts; wrote discourse against the Greeks; produced the dioteceron; went off the deep end
58
Irenaeus
Wrote five volume against heresies - took gnosticism to task
59
Tertullian
Father of latin theology; coined term trinity; became a montanist
60
Clement of Alexandria
Tried to create a form of Christian platonism; utilized allegorical hermeneutic; amillennialism originates with him
61
Leonides
Father of Origen
62
Origen
Really promoted allegorical hermeneutic; universalism;
63
Hippolytus
Wrote refutation of all heresies; set himself up as a rival bishop in Rome for a time;
64
Cyprian
In Carthage during the lapse controversy, which is why he emphasized unity of the Church
65
First Apology (Justin Martyr)
Second cent. worship
66
Dialogue with Trypho (Justin Martyr)
argues from Scripture that Jesus is Messiah
67
Against Heresies (Irenaeus)
Speaks of Apostles founding the church
68
Pella
Place Christians fled when forces came to destroy Jerusalem
69
Fort Antonia
Fortress destroyed in Jerusalem
70
Syrian Antioch
Acts 11
71
Psidian Antioch
Acts 13
72
Jerusalem
Acts 1-7
73
Alexandria
Origen, Clement
74
Caesarea
Acts 10, 23-25
75
Damascus
Acts 9
76
Masada
Place where zealots made their final stand against Romans before they were finally defeated
77
Rome
Clement, Justin Martyr,
78
Carthage
Tertullian, Cyprian
79
Hippo
Augustine
80
Trypho
Jewish man Justin Martyr preached to/ argued with
81
Celsus
Antagonistic atheist who Origen refuted “against Celsus”
82
Perpetua
Montanist martyr; listed in foxes book of martyr
83
Felicity
Montanist martyr; 8 months pregnant; possibly Perpetua’s handmaiden
84
Philo
Jewish [philosopher in Alexandria who adopted the allegorical hermeneutic
85
The Trinity
Tertullian’s most important theological contribution
86
Baptism
Early church
87
Monepiscopacy
One Bishop
88
The Gospel of Thomas
The first of the synoptic gospels; wasn’t even a gospel; collection of sayings attributed to Christ
89
Nicaea (and Nicaea II)
Nicea I was about Deity of Christ; Nicaea II was about icons in 787
90
Constantinople (and Constantinople II and III)
I Reaffirmed the council of Nicaea
II - Justinian; affirmed the Council of Chalcedon in the East
III - argument about whether Jesus had one will or two wills - 680 - monotholetes or diotholetes
91
Ephesus
“Bearer of God” became associated with Mary
| Not trying to elevate Mary, but safeguard the doctrine of the incarnation
92
Chalcedon
Hypostatic union
93
Alexander of Alexandria
Leader of church in Alexandria at time of Nicene council
94
Athanasius
His deacon
95
Cappadocian Fathers
Basil of Caes, Greg and greg
96
Basil
Most important of Cappodocian
97
Gregory of Nazianzus
Friend
98
Gregory of Nyssa
Brother
99
Eusebius of Caesarea
Historian
100
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Friend of Arius who convinced Constantine to let him back into the church, but then he died
101
Ambrose
Great preacher of Milan
102
Augustine
Confessions, City of God, and On the Trinity; Pelagian – Augustinian Debate
103
Jerome
Famous scholar who translated the Vulgate from original languages
104
Chrysostom
Famoous orator and preacher of Constantinople (trained in Antioch); name means golden mouth; exposited verse by verse
105
Leo of Rome
Wrote a tome which became the basis for the Chalcedonian Creed
106
Cyril of Alexandria
Bishop of Alexandria who called the council of Ephesus and denounced Nestorius as a heretic
107
Dioscorus
The successor of Cyril of Alexandria; the bishop who tried to call the second council of Ephesus, but it was overturned and later was known as the robber cinid
108
Cyril of Jerusalem
Catecheses; baptism
109
Anthony the Hermit
When Athanasius was exiled and fled into Jewish wilderness where he met some of the early monastics
Monastics felt the need to persecute themselves once persecution dissipated
Athanasius was so impressed by the hermit he wrote a biography about him
110
Monica
Augustine's mom
111
Helena
Constantine’s mom
112
Hetero-ousious
Different substance
113
Homo-ousious
Same substance
114
Homoi-ousious
Similar substance
115
Theotokos
Bearer of God
116
Anthropostokos
Bearer of man
117
Christotokos
Bearer of Christ
118
Monophysites
One nature - Heresy
119
Diophysites
Two natures - chalcedonean/ orthodox view
120
Three Chapters
3 earlier theologians from Antioch who were condemned at the second council of Constantinople
121
Monotheletes
One will
122
Dyothelites
Two wills from third council of Chalcedon
123
Augustinianism
Doctrines of grace - emphasis on grace and salvation (as opposed to pelagianism)
124
Augustine’s Confessions
His testimony
125
Augustine’s The City of God
His philosophy of history
126
305
Diocletian's reign ended
127
313
Edict of Milan
128
318
Senate in Egypt that denounces Arius
| Number of bishops at Nicea
129
324
Constantine defeated Lysinius
130
325
council of Nicaea
131
381
1st council of Constantinople
132
395
Death of Theodosius I; the beginning of the end of the Western half of the Roman Empire
133
431
Council of Ephesus
134
451
Council of Chalcedon
135
476
The fall of Rome
