HT200 Flashcards
(13 cards)
Doctrine
“Teaching”
The study beyond creeds to further doctrinal formulations
Dogma
The study of confessional statements
“A decree, a decision, or a command.”
Derived from ecumenical councils
Confessional churches only
The two methods of study of the history of doctrine
The historical analytical method.
The synthetic historical method.
The historical analytical method
Divides the history of Doctrine into general or synthetic and special or analytic history. It seeks to segment church history (ancient, mid evil, Reformation, and modern) as the framework for the study of the development of the seven branches of systematic theology
Reasons for not accepting the historical analytical method
- It makes the study of doctrine disjointed and, thus, suffers from loose of continuity. History swallows doctrine. There is a danger if history is totally neglected because it does provide the context of historical development. The stress in our course is doctrine, then history.
- It necessitates inevitable repetition which can otherwise be avoided.
- It, most importantly, does not admit to a strictly historical treatment of the subject
The synthetic historical method
This method attempts to trace each branch of systematic theology individually through the entire history of the church. It assumes a working knowledge of the flow of church history and focuses upon the development of an overview of the course of each doctrine in history.
Response of the Ancient Church to Heresy
1) Doctrine of Apostolic Succession
2) Development of the Roman Creed
3) Development of the NT Canon
Dosetism
Jesus was God, but not human
Apollinarianism
Jesus was God, but not fully human
Ebionism
Jesus was fully human, but not divine
Eutychianism
Jesus was neither fully human nor fully divine, but rather a mixture of humanity and divinity
Nestorianism
Jesus had 2 natures - human and divine - and that 2 natures were entirely separate
Modalistic Monarchianism
God variously manifested Himself as the Father, other times as the Son, and other times as the Holy Spirit.
God has simply revealed himself in 3 different modes and that he is not 3 persons