Huden Flashcards

1
Q

Akantos

A

Förtjockat epidermis

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2
Q

Civattekroppar

A

Undergångna, eosinofila, skivepitelceller i epidermis (lichenoida)

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3
Q

Dyskeratos

A

Rubbad utmognad och hornbildning av skivepitelceller

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4
Q

Dysplasi

A

Kaotisk arkitektur

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5
Q

Endofytisk

A

Tumörtillväxt under hudplan

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6
Q

Exofytisk

A

Tumörtillväxt ovan hudplan

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7
Q

Hypergranulos

A

Breddökat granularcellslager

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8
Q

Hyperkeratos

A

Förtjockat hornlager

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9
Q

Granulom

A

Ansamling histiocyter

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10
Q

Infiltrerad

A

Palperas fast, tecken till invasion i dermis

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11
Q

Inklusionskropp

A

Intracellulära kroppar i viruspåverkade celler (HPV)

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12
Q

Koilocyt

A

virusinfekterad keratinocyt (HPV)

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13
Q

Köbner fenomen

A

Skada i huden utlöser sjukdomen

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14
Q

Lamellär skleros

A

Fibros runt retetappar (dysplastiskt nevus)

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15
Q

Melanofag

A

Makrofag med intracellulärt fagocyterat melaninpigment

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16
Q

Pagetoid uppvandring

A

Suprabasalt belägna atypiska celler i epidermis (malignt melanom, Paget’s sjukdom)

17
Q

Pallisadering

A

celler står på rad

18
Q

Papillomatos

A

Vågformig proliferation av epidermis

19
Q

Parakeratos

A

Kärnrester i hornlagret pga rubbad utmognad av skivepitelet (skivepitelcancer, psoriasis, eksem)

20
Q

Pigmentinkontinens

A

Deposistion av melaninpigment i dermis pga basalcellsskada

21
Q

Retetappar

A

Epidermis som buktar ned i dermis

22
Q

Solar elastos

A

Degenererat elastin i dermis (UV-skada)

23
Q

Spongios

A

Ödem i epidermis, ses intracellulärt (eksem)

24
Q

Erytema multiforme

A

ljus punkt i mitten som omges av en röd ring erytem

25
Q

pitting

A

små hål på naglar

26
Q

Onykolys

A

Naglar börjar lossna

27
Q

Lentiginös

A

Melanocyter ligger rugg mot rygg

28
Q

Lichenoid karaktär

A

Lymfocytärinflammation, bandformad subepidermalt

29
Q

Hyperorthokeratos

A

Hyperkeratos utan parakeratos