Human Anatomy Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

thoracic cage, skull, vertebral column, facial bones

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2
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

arms, legs , connections points and pelvis

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3
Q

Part of the pelvis where the leg connects to the hip joint

A

acetabulum

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4
Q

You arrive at the scene of an accident and observe the patient lying face-up on the ground. As you look at the front side of his body, which plane of the body are you observing?

A

Coronal

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5
Q

Proper name for cheekbones

A

Zygoma

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6
Q

What type of joint is the elbow?

A

Hinge joint

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7
Q

Structure of the brain responsible for consciousness and maintenance vital signs

A

Brain stem

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8
Q

Type of muscle when you hear your stomach growling

A

smooth muscle

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9
Q

Amount of air that is moved in and out of the lungs during a single breath

A

tidal volume

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10
Q

Shock from lack of blood

A

Hypovolemic

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11
Q

Liver

A

Connected to the intestines by bile ducts

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12
Q

Epiglottis

A

Tissue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea

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13
Q

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

A

7

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14
Q

Total lobes in both lungs

A

5

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15
Q

Movement of air between the lungs and the environment

A

ventilation

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16
Q

Diaphragm

A

Large curved muscle that divides the thoracic and abdominal cavity

17
Q

Endocrine

A

Responsible for releasing chemicals to regulate body activities

18
Q

anaerobic metabolism

A

Produces lactic acid and occurs when cellular oxygen is limited

19
Q

Amount of air you breath and exhale

A

Breath 21% oxygen and exhale 16% oxygen

20
Q

Midsagittal

A

Separates the body from left and right halves

21
Q

What type of muscle is the Skeletal muscle?

A

voluntary muscle

22
Q

cartilaginous ring that forms the inferior portion of the larynx

A

Cricoid cartilage

23
Q

Beta-1 receptors

A

increase heart rate and contractility occur due to the stimulation of

24
Q

Which condition would Affect the “Q” portion of the V/Q ratio

A

Pulmonary embolism

25
3 Bones that make up the shoulder girdle
Clavicle, Scapula, and Humerus
26
function of the upper airway
warms and humidifies inhaled air
27
Artery that does not carry highly oxygenated blood
Pulmonary
28
Patient has a normal breath rate but the chest is barely rising. Little movement of air out of the mouth.What is decreasing?
minute volume
29
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
large amount of ATP are generated when cells function with adequate oxygen
30
Made up of the zygoma, front lobe, and the maxilla
orbit
31
large opening at the base of the skull
foramen magnum
32
Brain and spinal cord
Central nervous system
33
Waste products of aerobic metabolism
water and carbon dioxide