Human Body Flashcards

1
Q

Structure of an organism and relationship of its parts

A

Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Function of an organism and relationship of its parts

A

Physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Order found within the body to optimize function

A

Organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ability to create and breakdown substances

A

Metabolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ability of an organism to adjust to changes

A

Responsiveness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ability of calls etc. to change position

A

Movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Changes the body undergoes throughout its life cycle

A

Development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Increase in body size

A

Growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Formation of a new organism

A

Reproduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Requires energy, small to large molecules

A

Anabolic reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Produces energy, complex to simple

A

Catabolic reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Value around which normal range fluctuates

A

Set point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Restricted set of values for optimum function

A

Normal range

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A process of info about a variable constantly flowing back from the sensor to integrator

A

Feedback

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Basic components of homeostasis control mechanism

A

Stimulus (start), sensor (sense), integrating control centre, effector (end result)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Reinforces change , birth

A

Positive feedback

17
Q

Stabilizes physiological variables, sweating

A

Negative feedback

18
Q

Levels of anatomy (small to large0

A

Micro anatomy, gross (macro), regional, systemic

19
Q

R and L are mirror images

A

Bilateral

20
Q

Right hand and leg

A

Ipsilateral (same)

21
Q

Right hand to left hand

A

Contra lateral (opposite)

22
Q

Above vs below

A

Superior (cranial) vs inferior (caudal)

23
Q

Towards middle, middle towards sides

A

Medial vs lateral

24
Q

Front and back

A

Anterior (ventral) vs posterior (dorsal)

25
Q

Close and far

A

Proximal vs distal

26
Q

Enter vs exit

A

Afferent vs efferent

27
Q

Cut in half (front and back)

A

Frontal plane

28
Q

Cut right and left

A

Sagittarius plane

29
Q

Top and bottom halves

A

Transverse plane

30
Q

Posterior (dorsal) cavity)

A

Cranial, spinal cavities

31
Q

Anterior (ventral) cavity)

A

Thoracic and a domino pelvic cavitities

32
Q

Thin membranes that cover walls and organs in anterior cavities

A

Serous membrane

33
Q

Layer covering organs

A

Visceral

34
Q

Layer lining walls of cavity

A

Parietal

35
Q

Layer surrounds lungs

A

Pleura

36
Q

Layer surrounds heart

A

Pericardium

37
Q

Layer surrounds organs in abdominopelvic cavity

A

Peritoneum