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Medical Terminology Revision > Human Body > Flashcards

Human Body Flashcards

1
Q

The part of the body including the head, neck and torso

A

Axial

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2
Q

Position where the person is lying on their back facing upwards

A

Supine

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3
Q

Pertaining to the neck region

A

Cervical

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4
Q

Abdominopelvic quadrant containing the gallbladder

A

Right upper quadrant

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5
Q

Term meaning farther from the trunk or torso

A

Distal

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6
Q

Bony cavity containing the eyeball

A

Orbital

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7
Q

Abdominopelvic region below the umbilicus

A

Hypogastric

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8
Q

Cavity containing the heart, lungs, oesophagus and aorta

A

Thoracic

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9
Q

Plane that divides the body lengthwise into left and right sections

A

Sagittal

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10
Q

Term for near or at the front of the body

A

Ventral

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11
Q

What is the term for nerve cells?

A

Neurons

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12
Q

What controls the operations of a cell?

A

Nucleus

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13
Q

These sorts of muscle tissues are found in the stomach, intestines and bladder:

A

Smooth or visceral muscle tissue

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14
Q

What is the term for a group of cells of similar function?

A

Tissues

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15
Q

Term describing the body’s structures?

A

Anatomy

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16
Q

What is the process of reproduction to create cells to permit sexual reproduction?

A

Meiosis

17
Q

What is the smallest chemical unit in the body?

A

Atoms

18
Q

Term for the study of the functions of the body’s structures?

A

Physiology

19
Q

What is the smallest unit capable of independent existence in the body?

A

A cell (e.g. a single cell, not a cell called an A cell)

20
Q

What is the term for duplication of cells for tissue repair and growth?

A

Mitosis

21
Q

What is the correct order for structural organisation of the body? (5 steps - starting with ‘cell’)

A
  1. Cell
  2. Tissue
  3. Organ
  4. Body system
  5. Organism
22
Q

Is homeostatis maintained through negative feedback, positive feedback or both?

A

Both

23
Q

Name 2 causes of homeostatic imbalance:

A
  1. Stress
  2. Insufficient sleep
24
Q

What is the general term for measurements of the body’s most basic functions? (2 words but 1 term)

A

Vital signs

25
Q

The release of these from the nervous and endocrine systems mainly regulate homeostatis: (2 separate answers)

A
  1. Neurotransmitters (nervous system)
  2. Hormones (endocrine system)
26
Q

Name the branch of medicine generally applicable to a patient of this age: 13

A

Paediatrics

27
Q

Name the branch of medicine generally applicable to a patient of this age: 86

A

Geriatrics

28
Q

Name the branch of medicine generally applicable to a patient of this age: 10 days old

A

Neonatology

29
Q

What does TPR stand for?
(Context - initial examination of a patient who’s presented to the Emergency Department)

A

Temperature, Pulse, Respiration

30
Q

What is the term for the scientific study of heredity?

A

Genetics

Medical Terminology Revision (21 decks)

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