Human Body Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

How many bones does an adult have

A

206

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2
Q

How many bones in the foot?

A

26

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3
Q

How many bones in the hand, including the wrist?

A

54

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4
Q

What is the longest bone?

A

Femur

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5
Q

What is the smallest bone?

A

Stapes (in the middle ear)

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6
Q

What bone does mn’t connect to any other?

A

The hyoid (v-shaped bone at base of the tongue)

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7
Q

What is sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia?

A

Brain Freeze (chills blood vessels and arteries in back of throat, constrict and open when warm again

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8
Q

What are three main parts of the brain

A

Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain stem

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9
Q

What main part of brain interprets sights, sounds and touches? Also regulates emotions, ‘em reasoning and learning.

A

Cerebrum

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10
Q

What main part of the brain maintains balance, posture, coordination and fine motor skills?

A

Cerebellum

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11
Q

What major part of the brain regulates automatic body functions?

A

Brain Stem

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12
Q

What lobe of the brain is just behind the forehead and is the largest one, controlling voluntary muscle movement?

A

Frontal lobe

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13
Q

Which lobe is in the back of the brain and processes visual information?

A

Occipital lobe

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14
Q

Which lobes are on either side near the ears and help recall words and places?

A

Temporal lobes

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15
Q

Which lobe of the brain is near the center of the brain and interprets signals from other parts of the brain?

A

Parietal lobe

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16
Q

Which part of the brain is responsible for the fight or flight reaction?

17
Q

What part of the brain controls short term memory?

18
Q

What is the term for the big toe?

19
Q

What is the thick band of fibers that separate left and right halves of the brain?

A

Corpus collosum

20
Q

What do we call nerve cells?

21
Q

What are the parts and roles of neurons?

A

Dendrites - receive signal
Cell body
Axon - transmit signal by releasing a chemical to synapse (neuro transmitter)

22
Q

What is the outer part of the eye that lets in light

23
Q

What part of the eye focuses light on the retina

24
Q

What is the colored part of the eye?

25
What part of the eye regulates amount of light that gets in ?
Iris
26
What is the center part of the eye?
Pupil
27
What is the tissue at the back of the eye that converts light to an electric signal
Retina
28
What small area of the retina gives central vision
Macula
29
What is the transparent mass that fills most of the eyeball?
Vitreous gel
30
What is term for near-sightedness
Myopia
31
Term for far sightedness
Hyperopia
32
Term for vision distortion at all distances
Astigmatism
33
Term for loss of ability to focus vision up close when reading?
Presbyopia
34
Term for color blindness
Achromatopsia
35
What is the outer visible part of the ear called
Pinna