Human Body Flashcards
(35 cards)
How many bones does an adult have
206
How many bones in the foot?
26
How many bones in the hand, including the wrist?
54
What is the longest bone?
Femur
What is the smallest bone?
Stapes (in the middle ear)
What bone does mn’t connect to any other?
The hyoid (v-shaped bone at base of the tongue)
What is sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia?
Brain Freeze (chills blood vessels and arteries in back of throat, constrict and open when warm again
What are three main parts of the brain
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain stem
What main part of brain interprets sights, sounds and touches? Also regulates emotions, ‘em reasoning and learning.
Cerebrum
What main part of the brain maintains balance, posture, coordination and fine motor skills?
Cerebellum
What major part of the brain regulates automatic body functions?
Brain Stem
What lobe of the brain is just behind the forehead and is the largest one, controlling voluntary muscle movement?
Frontal lobe
Which lobe is in the back of the brain and processes visual information?
Occipital lobe
Which lobes are on either side near the ears and help recall words and places?
Temporal lobes
Which lobe of the brain is near the center of the brain and interprets signals from other parts of the brain?
Parietal lobe
Which part of the brain is responsible for the fight or flight reaction?
Amygdala
What part of the brain controls short term memory?
Hippocampus
What is the term for the big toe?
Hellux
What is the thick band of fibers that separate left and right halves of the brain?
Corpus collosum
What do we call nerve cells?
Neurons
What are the parts and roles of neurons?
Dendrites - receive signal
Cell body
Axon - transmit signal by releasing a chemical to synapse (neuro transmitter)
What is the outer part of the eye that lets in light
Cornea
What part of the eye focuses light on the retina
Lens
What is the colored part of the eye?
Iris