Human Body Flashcards by Taylor Lue

Q

How many cells in the human body

A

75 trillion

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Q

How many major categories does tissue have

A

4

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Q

4 major categories of tissues are

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous

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Q

How many body systems

A

11

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Q

Anatomical position

A

Stands erect w/ face forward, arms at the sides, hands & feet facing forward

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Q

What is anatomical position used for

A

Neurological Examination

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Q

Anterior/Ventral

A

Front of the body

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Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Back of the body

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Q

Superior/Cranial

A

Upper part of body

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Q

Inferior/Caudal

A

Lower part of body

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Q

Medial

A

Middle of body

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Q

Lateral

A

One side of body

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Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of body

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Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side

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Q

Unilateral

A

One side

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Q

Bilateral

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A

Both sides

Q

Superficial

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A

Surface of body

Q

Deep

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A

Away from surface

Q

Proximal

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A

Near the origin

Q

Distal

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A

Far from origin

Q

Supine

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A

Lying on back

Q

Prone

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A

Laying on belly

Q

Dorsal cavity

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A

Cranial & Spinal

Q

Ventral Cavity

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A

Thoracic
Diaphram
Abdominal Pelvic

Midsagittal Plane

Divides body in two equal halves

Coronal Plane

Divides body into front & back

Transverse Plane

Divides body into upper & lower half

Sagittal Plane

Divides body into 2 unequal halves