Human Body Structure Flashcards

(50 cards)

0
Q

Physiology

A

How the parts work

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1
Q

Anatomy

A

Structure of the body parts and thier location

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2
Q

What are the five levels of structural organization

A

Cells, tissues, organs ,body systems , and organism

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3
Q

what are the five functions of the cell

A

To take in food or oxygen, produce heat energy, eliminate waste, reproduce, perform special functions

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4
Q

What are tissues

A

Cells the same type that join for a common purpose

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5
Q

What are the four tissue groups

A

Epithelial, connective, nerve, and muscle

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6
Q

What is connective tissue

A

Tissue that supports and protects such as fat blow bone and blood

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7
Q

What is epithelial tissue

A

Secrete and protect such as skin

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8
Q

What is nerve tissue

A

Controls and communicate such as nerves brain spinal cord

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9
Q

Is muscle tissue

A

Moves and protects

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10
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal smooth and cardiac

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11
Q

What percentage of body tissues are is water

A

66 to 90%

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12
Q

Is dehydration

A

When tissue shrink with two little fluid

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13
Q

What is Edema

A

When tissue swell from too much fluid

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14
Q

What is homeostasis

A

The state of balance that the body tries to maintain and when body systems regulate internal environment for a stable and constant condition

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15
Q

What are some examples of the body trying to maintain homeostasis

A

Fluid balance blood pressure balance and temperature balance

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16
Q

What are the two things affecting fluid balance

A

Dehydration versus fluid retention

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17
Q

Are the two things affecting blood pressure balance

A

Cardiac output versus blood pressure

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18
Q

What are the two things affecting temperature counts

A

Hot and cold

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19
Q

What are organs

A

Two or more tissues join together for a specific function

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20
Q

What are examples of organs

A

Heart and lungs and brain and liver

21
Q

What are body systems

A

Organs and other parts that join together to provide major body functions

22
Q

What are examples of body systems

A

respiratory nervous

23
Q

What is an organism

A

The result of body systems working together to maintain life

24
Integumentary system
Protection from infection and dehydration temperature regulation--skin hair nails sweat and oil glands
25
Digestive system
Breaks down food and absorbs nutrients eliminate solid waste---tongue esophagus stomach intestines pancreas liver and gallbladder
26
Lymphatic system
Drains excess fluid from tissues fights infection---tonsils lymph nodes lymph fluid spleen
27
Endocrine system
Produces hormones to control body functions--pituitary gland thyroid adrenaline glands parathyroid pancreas testes and ovaries
28
Muscular system
Movement protects internal organs produces heat--muscles tendons
29
Skeletal system
Protects internal organs movement production of blood cells stores calcium --bones ligaments and joints
30
Circulatory system
Transports nutrients gases and waste products in the blood-- heart arteries veins capillaries
31
Respiratory system
Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide--pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
32
Urinary system
Filters waste products from blood, produces fluid, maintains body's fluid balance--kidneys, ureters, bladder, uretha
33
Nervous system
Control center for all body functions interprets and reacts to stimuli--Brain spinal cord nerves
34
Productive system
Produces a new human organism--ovaries uterus fallopian tubes penis testes prostate
35
What is the anatomical position
Patient facing forward hands sides palms facing forward
36
Sagittal plane
Divides body into left and right
37
Medial
Middle
38
Lateral
The side
39
Transverse plane
Divides the body into upper and lower or superior and inferior her
40
Corona or frontal plane
Divides the body into posterior and anterior or dorsal and ventral
41
Proximal
Close to the point of origin
42
Distal
AWay from the point of origin
43
Caudal
Toward the tail
44
Cephalc
The head
45
What are the two dorsal cavitiesq
Cranial and spinal
46
What are the ventral cavities
Orbital nasal Buchal thoracic rdiaphragm abdominal pelvic
47
What defied see thoracic and abdominal cavity
Diaphragm
48
What are the four abdominal quadrants
Right upper left upper right lower left lower and umbilicus
49
What are the nine abdominal Regions
Right hypochondriac epigastric left hypochondriac right lumbar umbilical left lumbar right iilaic hypogastric left illaic