Human Devt Flashcards

1
Q

prenatal period includes

A

embryonic stage

fetal stage

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2
Q

kelan embryonic stage

A

concept to 8wks

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3
Q

kelan fetal stage

A

8wks to birth

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4
Q

devt landmark at 4-5 moss

A

grasp reflex
vigorous movement
responds to loud noises (changes muscle contraction movements heart rate)

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5
Q

devt landmark at 5-6 mos

A

retinal structures can detect bright light (changes heart rate and position)
startle reflex

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6
Q

devt landmark at 7 mos

A

eyelids open
smell and taste
sucking reflex

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7
Q

brain weight at birth

A

350g

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8
Q

programmed elimination of certain brain structures present at birth
rids cells who’ve served its purpose

A

pruning

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9
Q

risk factors at fetal stage

A

maternal stress
maternal substance use
radiation

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10
Q

leads to hyperactive, irritable, and low BW infants

A

maternal stress

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11
Q

leads to growth retardation , minor abnormalities, short palpebral fissures, midface hypoplasia, thin upper lip, may be ADHD

A

alcohol

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12
Q

leads to prematurity, low BW, infants, sudden infant death syndrome

A

smoking

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13
Q

leads to prematuriry, LBW, withdrawal syndrome

A

marijuana

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14
Q

leads to behavioral abnormalities

A

cocaine

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15
Q

leads to teratogenic effects

A

antibiotics, anticonvulsants, lithium, warfarin

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16
Q

leads to neonatal behavioral syndrome

A

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

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17
Q

leads to gross deformities, stunted growth, abnormal brain function or cancer

A

radiation exposure 2-15 AoG

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18
Q

devt landmarks at newborn

A

refleces and survival systems

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19
Q

devt landmarks at 1 day old

A

smell mother’s milk

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20
Q

devt landmarks at 3 days old

A

distinguish mother’ voice

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21
Q

mastery of expression at birth to 6 mos

A

vocalization
differential cries
babbles

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22
Q

mastery of expression at 7-11 mos

A

responds to own name
gestures
language names

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23
Q

mastery of expression at 12-18 mos

A

single words
talks to toys
25% intelligible

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24
Q

highlight of emotional skill at birth-2mos

A

brain pathways for emotion forming

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25
emotional behavior at birth-2mos
social smile
26
highlight of emotional skill at 3-4mos
brain pathway for emotion growing
27
emotional behavior at 3-4mos
laughter | anger shown
28
emotional behavior at 7-12mos
elicit responsiveness | denies to cope with stress
29
temperament is a concept by
Chess and Thomas
30
innate psycho-physiological characteristics range of normal behavior patterns RHYTHMICITY
temperament
31
term used to describe the intense emotional and psychological relationship of a mother develops for her baby
bonding
32
relationship the baby develops with its caregivers
attachment
33
result from baby's growing ability to distinguish caregivers from all other persons
stranger axiety
34
when ang stranger anxiety
26-32wks
35
babies constantly look back and return for reassurance as they separate from caregiver
separation anxiety
36
how well the parents relate to the infant
parental fit
37
poor parental fit leads to
distorted devt and maladaptive functioning
38
kelan sya toddler
18-30mos
39
when ang two-word messages
12-24 mos
40
when ang grammar formation
24-36 mos
41
children develop curiosity about anatomical sex recognized as healthy and met with age-appropriate replies
sexual devt
42
conviction of being male or female
gender identity
43
kelan ang gender identity
18 mos fixed by 24-30 mos
44
the behavior that society deems appropriate for one sex or another
gender role
45
when ang control of daytime urination
2.5 yo
46
when ang control ng nighttime urination
4 yo
47
toddler takes how many minutes to sleep
30 mins
48
when ang grammar devt
36-54 mos
49
when ang true communication
55 mos onwards
50
birth of a siblign test ability to further coop and share
sibling rivalry
51
kinds of pre school play
parallel associative cooperative
52
soloitary play alongside another child but no interaction
parallel play
53
plays with the same toys in pair or in small group but sti;; no real interaction
associative
54
real intractions and taking turns in play
cooperative
55
imaginary companions disappear by
age 12
56
close same-sex relationship
chum period
57
absence of chum period during middle childhood is an early harbringer of
schizoprenia
58
school refusal is often due to
sepanx
59
types of step families
neo-traditional romantic matriarchal
60
when sasabihing adopted siya
2-4 yo
61
parenting styles
authoritarian indulgent-permissive indulgent-neglectful authoritative-reciprocal
62
best parenting style
authoritative-reciprocal
63
3 types of temperament
easy/pleasant difficult/colicky slow to warm up
64
sense of belonging to a peer group
socialization