Human Evolution (Lesson 10)

Question 1

the proponent of the Theory of Natural Selection

Answer 1

CHARLES DARWIN

Question 2

kung sino nagaadopt, siya magsusurive

Answer 2

SURVIAL OF THE FITTEST

Question 3

the evolution development na ng mga Ape-like creatures before.

Answer 3

HOMINIZATION

Question 4

the use of our thumbs to hold and grab stuffs to make tools to make our lives easier.

Answer 4

OPPOSABLE

Question 5

group consisting of all modern and extinct Great Apes

Answer 5

HOMINIDS

Question 6

before the common era

Answer 6

BCE

Question 7

the process through which species adapt to their environments. It is the engine that drives evolution.

Answer 7

NATURAL SELECTION

Question 8

THE STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE

Answer 8

selection, time, adaptation

Question 9

• modern humans
• large brains & used tools
• first to expand beyond Africa
• naunang species

Answer 9

HOMO GROUP/MAN GROUP

Question 10

humans’ nearest species

Answer 10

CHIMPANZEE & BONOBOS

Question 11

-earliest humans
- closest link to other primates
- evolved in Africa

Answer 11

ARDIPITHECUS GROUP

Question 12

• oldest known species in the human family tree
• walks upright on two legs
• small teeth & brain

Answer 12

SAHELANHTHROPUS TCHADENSIS

Question 13

• orrorin = original man in TUGEN LANGUAGE
• small teeth
• curved fingers used to climbed trees

Answer 13

ORRORIN TUGENESIS

Question 14

ANAM = LAKE
- Found in Kenya, Lake Turkana
- Lake Rudolph dati
brain size = 370 cc
- long arms, climbed trees
- hard & rough foods

Answer 14

AUSTRA ANAMENSIS

Question 15

• Found in Ethiopia
  AFAR = Triangle part depression
  
  • concaved yung lupa; below the sea level
• longest-lived and best-known
• both ape & human-like creatures

Answer 15

AUSTRA AFARENSIS

First AUSTRA = LUCY

Question 16

GARHI = SURPRISE IN ETHIOPIA
- nagulat yung scientist nung nakita
- about 450 cc brain size
- first to eat meat & bone marrow from large animals
- large tteth & jaw

Answer 16

AUSTRA GARHI

Question 17

• Found in Sterkfontein Cave in Southern Africa
• 450 cc brain size
• KILLER APE
• larger brain, small teeth, long arms, structured jaw

Answer 17

AUSTRA AFRICANUS

Question 18

AUSTRA = SOUTHERN
POTHECUS = EIGHT
- South Africa = Apes
- early humans walked upright

Answer 18

AUSTRALOPOTHECUS GROUP

Question 19

PARAN = LIKE
Etymology: Decide Man/Like Human
- known as ‘ROBUSTS’ bc of their big jaws & molar teeths

Answer 19

PARANTHROPUS GROUP

Question 20

• Found in Ethiopia
• vegetarian

Answer 20

PARANTHROPUS AETHIOPICUS

Question 21

• Discovered by Charles Bois
• lived in Grasslands

Answer 21

PARANTHROPUS BOISEI

Question 22

• sturdy

Answer 22

PARANTHROPUS ROBUSTUS

Question 23

• 650 cc brain size
• able to use stones
• meron na fire
• used hands

Answer 23

HOMO HABILIS/ABLE MAN

Question 24

• Found in Lake Rudolf in East Africa
• 775 cc

Answer 24

HOMO RUDOLFENSIS

Question 25

FLO = Flower - Discovered in Island of Flores in Indonesia - 426 cc brain size

Answer 25

HOMO FLORENSIENSIS

Question 26

- 950 cc brain size - controlled fire - larger brain than Habilis - uses sharpened & developed tools - while using the stones, they acci discovered the use of fire - shorter digestive track - more advanced speech - acheulian tools (ex: ax)

Answer 26

HOMO ERECTUS/UPRIGHT MAN

Question 27

- Found in Germany - so pinagkaiba din ng mga Homo erectus dito is yung places where they lived - dahil may apoy na, they started to explore colder places, in geography mga places na nakakaranas ng winter - so itong mga to mapapansin natin na may matangos silang ilong, which scientifically proven na nagreregulate ng heat sa katawan ng tao - Mousterian tool culture - Buried dead, often with tools and flowers

Answer 27

HEIDELBERG & NEANDERTHALS

Question 28

- very skilled hunters; followed migratory animals - sophisticated tools - Upper Paleolithic - lived in caves or made shelters

Answer 28

HOMO SAPIENS/WISE MAN HOMO SAPIEN SAPIEN = WISE WISE MAN