Human Geo Unit 3 vocab Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

qualitiative data

A

descriptive data

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2
Q

quantitative data

A

number data

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3
Q

world city/global city

A

important centers of finance/banking/cluture adn commerce

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4
Q

consumer

A

services, retail

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5
Q

business

A

facilitate other busineses activities

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5
Q

public

A

security and protection

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6
Q

threshold

A

number of people needed to support a business

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7
Q

range

A

the distance the customer is willing to go for a service

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8
Q

terroir

A

contribution of a places’ physical features to the way their food tastes

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9
Q

taboo

A

restriction of behavior by religious law/social custom

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10
Q

malware/malicious software

A

hostole software made to cause intentional harm

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11
Q

ransomware/cryptioviral extortion

A

malware encrypt files until ransom payed to decrytp them

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12
Q

cyber espionage

A

unauthroized use of virus to observe/destroy data in government agency’s compuer system

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13
Q

fake news

A

false, newws

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14
Q

alternative fact/alt fact

A

statement false

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15
Q

trolling

A

post on purpose extraneous/off topicd messages to provoke fights

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16
Q

cultural homogenizatoin

A

loss of localized folk culture due to spread of pop culture convergence of cultural preterence

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17
Q

franchise

A

agreeemnet between comapny and businesspeople to market the company’s products in a local area

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18
Q

cultural landscape

A

natural landscape that has been modified by humans to reflect their cultural beliefs and values

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19
Q

ethnocentrism

A

judging other cultures based on one’s own culture, belief that ones own culture is better

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20
Q

sequent occupancy

A

societies adn culture groups leave their cultural imprints when they live in a place

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21
Q

cultural relativism

A

unbiased way of viewing another culture

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22
Q

ethnicity

A

sense of belonging/identity within a group of peole by common ansestory or culture

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23
Q

language

A

system of communicting with speech, moveent, sound or symbol taht a group of people can understand

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24
centripetal force
force unifiy people
25
centrifugal force
force splitting people
26
literary tradition
written and spoken language
27
vulgar latin
variations in latin. regional differnces in latin, and dialect of latin when conquered. Also integrated local words
28
lingua franca
a language of international communication, like englishl
29
logograms
symbols represent words/part of words. like in chinese
30
official language
used by governemtn for government stuff
31
working language
used by people for daily chitchat
32
pidgin language
to communicate with speakers of another language, both groups construct a pidgin language by learning a few grammar rules and lingua franca adn mix with their own language
33
dialect
regional variation in a langages. pronounciation, spelling, and vocab are charcteristst
34
subdialect
subdivision of a dialect
35
standard dialect
dialect msot acceptable for governemtn, well estalblished, and widely recognized for mass communication
36
recieved pronounciation (RP)
accent used all over the country
37
isogloss
geographic boundary of a certian word/linguistic feature
38
creole/creolized language
mix of colonizer and indigenous language. indigenous people geing colonized
39
mutual intelligibility
people speaking in 2 ways able to undertanad each other without prior familiarability or special effort
40
endangered languages
children not using
41
isolated language
unrelated and not attached to any language or language family
42
extince language
language no longer in use
43
universalizing religions
attempt to be global
44
ethnic religions
appeal to 1 ethnic culture group
45
congregation
local assembly of people for a common religious worship
46
denomination
unites same-religion congretations into 1 single legal body
47
branch
large and fundimental division in a religion
48
atheism
belief that god does not exist
49
agnosticism
belief that god cannot be proven
50
syncretic
combine several differnt traditions
51
animism
objects having a soul. elements of the natural world (plants, stones, thunderstorms etc.) all have spirits and consious life
52
monotheism
belief that there is only one god
53
polytheism
worship of a collection of gods
54
missionaries
people who help transmit religion through relocation diffusion
55
ghettos
city neighborhods set up by law to be used by jews
56
utopian settlement
community made to reflect ideals of a particular group
57
autonomous religions
self sufficient, little interation between communites
58
hierarchical religion
well defined power structure
59
cosmogony
religious belief concernd with the origin of the world
60
solar calendar
month depending on sunna
61
lunar calendar
month corrispond wiht moon cycle
62
lunisolar calendar
lunar months aligned with solar uear through peirodic adjustment
63
solstice
when sun reaches its highest/lowest point of the year
64
fundamentalism
literal interpretiation, strict/intense adherence to what religion fundamentalists define as basic principal of religion
65
caste
system indicating class/hierarchy order when a hindu is born
66
pagoda
a Hindu or Buddhist temple or sacred building, typically a many-tiered tower, in India and East Asia.