Human Nitrition. Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What do you need food for?

A
  1. Energy
  2. Growth and repair
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2
Q

What are Sources of fat (name 3)?

A
  1. Butter.
  2. Oil.
  3. Oily fish.
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3
Q

Name the function of fat?

A
  1. Insulation
  2. Protect our organs
  3. Cell membranes
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4
Q

What are the sources of protein (name 3)?

A
  1. Chicken
  2. Eggs
  3. Fish
    (Made up of a chain of amino acids)
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5
Q

What is the function of protein?

A

Growth and repair

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6
Q

Name the 3 sources of carbohydrates and 2 examples for each?

A
  1. Suger - cake and honey.
  2. Starch - pasta and rice.
  3. Fibre - whole bread and fruit and veggies without its skin
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7
Q

Name the function for the 3 carbohydrates?

A
  1. Sugar - Energy
  2. Starch - Energy
  3. Fibre - Prevent constipation
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8
Q

What are the sources of vitamins (2 examples)?

A
  1. Vitamin C - Kiwi and citrus fruits.
  2. Vitamin D - milk and cheese.
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9
Q

What are the functions of vitamin

A
  1. Vitamin C - making new cells.
  2. Vitamin D - healthy bones.
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10
Q

What are the deficiency diseases of vitamin?

A
  1. Vitamin C - scurvy (teeth)
  2. Vitamin D - rickets (legs)
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11
Q
A
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