Human Organisation and Homeostasis Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

Ventral Cavity in the body containing digestive/Urinary organs

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2
Q

Afferent Pathway

A

Pathway into the Control Centre

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3
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Human Position when describing biologically

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4
Q

Anatomy

A

Makeup of the Human Body

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5
Q

Anterior

A

Front of body

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6
Q

Control Centre

A

Part of feedback system that compares stimulus to regular level and sends out a response

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7
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Cavity in head the hold brain

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8
Q

Deep

A

Closer to inside of body

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9
Q

Distal

A

Further away from connection of limb to body

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10
Q

Dorsal

A

Back half of body

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11
Q

Effector

A

Organ that carries out a biological response in a feedback system

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12
Q

Efferent pathway

A

Pathway out of the Control Centre

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13
Q

Frontal/Coronal Plane

A

Plane that splits body into front and back sections

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14
Q

Homeostasis

A

The process that maintains stability and structure of the functions in the body

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15
Q

Inferior

A

Further down on the body/ towards feet

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16
Q

Lateral

A

Further away from midline

17
Q

Medial

A

Closer to midline

18
Q

Median/Mid Saggital Plane

A

Plane that separates body into left and right sections

19
Q

Mediastinum

A

The cavity that holds heart

20
Q

Negative Feedback

A

A loop system that reduces a stimulus to maintain homeostasis

21
Q

Organ

A

Structure made of of two or more different types of tissue

22
Q

Organ systems

A

System made of of two or more different organs that has a crucial function within the body

23
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

Cavity in pelvis that hold Urinary/Reproductive organs

24
Q

Pleural Cavities

A

Cavities in chest that hold the lungs

25
Pericardial Cavity
Cavity containing the heart
26
Physiology
Science of life/ how the body works
27
Posterior
Back half of the body
28
Positive Feedback
Feedback loop that enhances the stimulus until it is removed, eg. childbirth
29
Proximal
Closer to connection of limb to body
30
Receptor
Thing that senses a change in the regular homeostasis as a result of a stimulus
31
Superficial
Nearer outside of body, eg skin
32
Superior
Above/Closer to head
33
Thoracic Cavity
Cavity in chest that hold the heart and lungs
34
Tissue
Substance made up of cells in the body
35
Transverse Plane
Plane that separates the body into superior and inferior sections
36
Ventral
Front half of body
37
Vertebral Canal
Dorsal Cavity holding the spinal Cord