human papilloma virus Flashcards

1
Q

transmittion

A

sexual contact or by direct skin contact

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2
Q

morphology

A

naked virus with DNA genome

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3
Q

clinical consequences

A

cutaneous papillomas
genital papillomas
cancer

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4
Q

low-risk type

A

genital warts

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5
Q

high-risk types

A

cervical cellular changes
cervical cancer and other types of cancers including penile cancer

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6
Q

condyloma acuminata

A

genital cauliflower-like warts

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7
Q

what types of HPV account for 70% of cervical cancer

A

16 and 18

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8
Q

pap smear and HPV test

A

screens for abnormal changes in cervical cells
PCR

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9
Q

prevention

A

subunit vaccine
* protects 9 types of HPV

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