human physio Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

location of heart

A

located in the center of the lungs with its bottom triangular tip slightly towards left

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2
Q

location of papillary muscle

A

located on the walls of the ventricles

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3
Q

location of chordae tendinae

A

present between the tricuspid valve and the papillary muscles

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4
Q

location of SA NODE

A

walls of the right auricle

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5
Q

lifespan of wbc and thrombocytes

A

wbc: 2 weeks
thrombocytes: 3 to 5 days

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6
Q

no. of RBC , WBC, PLATELETS per cubic mm of blood

A

5 million, 4000-8000, 200k-400k

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7
Q

vitamin imp for clotting

A

Vitamin K

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8
Q

blood grouping sys given by

A

KARL LANDSTEINER

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9
Q

the chest pain due to insufficient blood to heart

A

angina pectoris

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10
Q

heart attack is also known as

A

myocardial infarction

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11
Q

location of AVN node and its full form

A

AVn == atrio ventricular node
Present near the interatrial septum

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12
Q

location of spleen

A

behind the stomach
above the left kidney

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13
Q

location of tonsil

A

sides of the neck

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14
Q

3 other names for thrombokinase

A

thromboplastin, Stuart factor, factor X

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15
Q

specialty of neuron as compared to other cells

A

Absence of CENTROSOME

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16
Q

synaptic cleft?

A

the gap bw the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrites of one or more neuron

17
Q

Ganglia ?

A

these are the aggregates of the nerve cell from which the nerve fibres may arise or enter into

18
Q

membranes of brain (outer to inner )with func

A

Dura mater- outermost, tough fibrous membrane
Arachnoid - thin , delicate , middle layer
Pia mater- innermost , richly supplied with blood

19
Q

inflamation of meningitis

20
Q

wht part of neuron is grey matter and white matter

A

grey - cyton(dendrites)
white- axons

21
Q

placement of grey,white matter in brain

A

grey up
white inner

22
Q

three primary regions of brain(with all subdivision)

A

fore brain-
cerebrum(seat of intelligence)
diencephalon : thalamus(pain and pressure) +hypothalamus (temperature regulation)
mid brain -
a small tubular part(reflexes related to eyes, ears)
hind brain-
medulla oblongata(controls involuntary activities )
cerebellum(BALANCE OF THE BODY )
pons(connects 2 lobs of cerebellum)

23
Q

no. of cranial and spinal nerves

A

12 cranial nerves
31 spinal nerves

24
Q

Reflex action?

A

It is an IMMEDIATE INVOLUNTARY RESPONSE to a STIMULUS