Human population Flashcards

1
Q

why was there rapid growth after 1750?

A

medicine improved. vaccines to diseases
improved farming methods
lower mortality, higher life expectancy, higher population growth

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2
Q

what does gender distribution refer to?

A

ratio of males to females

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3
Q

Explain rapid growth and country

A

wide base- high natality meaning low contraceptives and lack education
narrow top- high mortality- poor medical care and poor nutrition
lower standard of living, developing country

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4
Q

explain stable growth and country?

A

base same width as reproductive section
declining natality meaning better family planning, finance and education
lower mortality and higher life expectancy meaning good medical care and nutrition
more developed country

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4
Q

explain negative growth and country?

A

low natality (education, family planning, finance)
stable mortality and high life expectancy
declining population
developed country

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5
Q

define dependency ratio

A

ratio of those working and contributing to GDP and those not working in country

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6
Q

factors that effect dependency ratio

A

age
economy- availability of jobs
stability of government- political unrest
availability of resources

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