Human Rights Questions Flashcards
(33 cards)
What are the four definitions of human rights?
Basic Moral guarantees
Universal rights
Unalienable moral rights
Basic rights and freedoms that all humans are entitled to
Why did people think we lost our sense of humanity, rights, and ethics in the 1940s?
World War II
As a result (of WWII) what did they create?
The United Nations
What was the UN’s purpose?
To set up a framework for countries to work together in areas such as social progress, world peace, human rights, etc.
Definition of UDHR
United Declaration of Human Rights
When was the UDHR made?
1948
How many laws did the UDHR pass?
30
What was the major flaw of the UDHR?
There was no enforcement of the laws.
Does the Western Worldview emphasize the group or the individual?
Individual
Does the Eastern Worldview emphasize the group or the individual?
The group
Why does the Western worldview dominate the UDHR?
Western influence spread through imperialism and trade- they wanted the world to follow their values.
(Were indigenous people) Focused (sic) on group rights or individuals?
Group rights
What did (indigenous people) promote?
Sharing and teamwork.
What is Ubuntu?
Philosophy that focuses on people’s commitment to the peoples commitment to the community
Hammurabi’s code – how is this an example of developing human Rights?
Passes codifying laws.
Judeo-Christian Tradition
What concept did it start to develop that the West still follows today?
Personal relationships with god/Individualism
What does Confucianism focus on?
Human morals/morality.
Islam
- Human rights not provided by the government. Who does it come from?
- What are examples of legal concepts introduced in the 12th century?
God
Charity, equality before the law, fair contracts and presumptions of innocence
Whose rights to the Magna Carta take away and how?
The Magna Carta took away rulers rights to be above the law. They were now below the law, and had to abide by it.
What is the definition of social movements?
Purpose is to change laws, ideas, and beliefs about a particular issue
Abolitionist Social Movement purpose?
Ending slavery
Public Education Social Movement purpose?
Free public education for all children
Mental Health Movement purpose?
The government responsibility to take care of/help those with mental illnesses
Women’s Suffrage purpose?
Give women the right to vote