Human Rights Questions Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What are the four definitions of human rights?

A

Basic Moral guarantees
Universal rights
Unalienable moral rights
Basic rights and freedoms that all humans are entitled to

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2
Q

Why did people think we lost our sense of humanity, rights, and ethics in the 1940s?

A

World War II

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3
Q

As a result (of WWII) what did they create?

A

The United Nations

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4
Q

What was the UN’s purpose?

A

To set up a framework for countries to work together in areas such as social progress, world peace, human rights, etc.

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5
Q

Definition of UDHR

A

United Declaration of Human Rights

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6
Q

When was the UDHR made?

A

1948

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7
Q

How many laws did the UDHR pass?

A

30

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8
Q

What was the major flaw of the UDHR?

A

There was no enforcement of the laws.

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9
Q

Does the Western Worldview emphasize the group or the individual?

A

Individual

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10
Q

Does the Eastern Worldview emphasize the group or the individual?

A

The group

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11
Q

Why does the Western worldview dominate the UDHR?

A

Western influence spread through imperialism and trade- they wanted the world to follow their values.

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12
Q

(Were indigenous people) Focused (sic) on group rights or individuals?

A

Group rights

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13
Q

What did (indigenous people) promote?

A

Sharing and teamwork.

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14
Q

What is Ubuntu?

A

Philosophy that focuses on people’s commitment to the peoples commitment to the community

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15
Q

Hammurabi’s code – how is this an example of developing human Rights?

A

Passes codifying laws.

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16
Q

Judeo-Christian Tradition

What concept did it start to develop that the West still follows today?

A

Personal relationships with god/Individualism

17
Q

What does Confucianism focus on?

A

Human morals/morality.

18
Q

Islam

  1. Human rights not provided by the government. Who does it come from?
  2. What are examples of legal concepts introduced in the 12th century?
A

God

Charity, equality before the law, fair contracts and presumptions of innocence

19
Q

Whose rights to the Magna Carta take away and how?

A

The Magna Carta took away rulers rights to be above the law. They were now below the law, and had to abide by it.

20
Q

What is the definition of social movements?

A

Purpose is to change laws, ideas, and beliefs about a particular issue

21
Q

Abolitionist Social Movement purpose?

A

Ending slavery

22
Q

Public Education Social Movement purpose?

A

Free public education for all children

23
Q

Mental Health Movement purpose?

A

The government responsibility to take care of/help those with mental illnesses

24
Q

Women’s Suffrage purpose?

A

Give women the right to vote

25
Environmental movement purpose?
To protect the environment.
26
Labor movement purpose?
Better pay and better working conditions for workers
27
Child rights and the labor movement purpose?
To protect children from working and unsafe conditions
28
What are two(+) social movements occuring today?
Black Lives Matter, Stop Asian Hate, Gender equality, Abortion
29
Definition of ICC?
International criminal court
30
Did the UN Vote for or against the ICC?
For (yes)
31
Did the US vote for the ICC? Why?
The US voted NO because they were worried that people could blame them for things..
32
What are the four categories of prosecution?
The Crimes of Aggression, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Genocide
33
Crime of aggression definition?
When a state (country) invades or attacks another.