Humangrowth

Question 0

Occurs from 2-8 weeks after conception

Answer 0

Embryonic period

Question 1

First 2 weeks after conception, zygote created

Answer 1

Germinal period

Question 2

9 weeks after conception to birth

Answer 2

Fetal period

Question 3

Blastocyst implanted into uterine wall(embryonic period)

Answer 3

First trimester

Question 4

Site of exchange for nutrients and waste products

Answer 4

Placenta

Question 5

Three blood vessels transporting oxygenated blood an waste products

Answer 5

Umbilical cord

Question 6

Transparent membrane

Answer 6

Amniotic sac

Question 7

Protects fetus and regulates temperature

Answer 7

Amniotic fluid

Question 8

Critical period for organ development(mostly during 2nd and 3rd month

Answer 8

Organogenesis

Question 9

Any substance that crosses umbilical cord and harms fetus

Answer 9

Teratogenic agents

Question 10

Undersized, mental deficits, physical anomalies

Answer 10

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Question 11

Excessive negative emotions elicit hormones that reduce maternal blood pressure and blood flow to fetus

Answer 11

Emotional status

Question 12

Delivers too quickly

Answer 12

Precipitate

Question 13

Lack of oxygen

Answer 13

Anoxia

Question 14

Toxic substance in the blood (preeclampsia or eclampsia)

Answer 14

Toxemia

Question 15

(rh+) antigens pass from the baby to the mother (Rh-) the mothers antibodies attack antigens and baby’s red blood cells

Answer 15

Rh factors

Question 16

Lower part of fetus presents first

Answer 16

Breech presentation

Question 17

Spontaneous abortion, pregnancy terminated before fetus develops

Answer 17

Miscarriage

Question 18

Willful surgical or chemical termination of pregnancy

Answer 18

Abortion

Question 19

• Rapid increase in growth, 5in and 5 oz.

* quickening- fetal movements(about 5 months

Answer 19

Second trimester

Question 20

LaMaze-relaxation training
Leboyer-born into warm bath
Home birth- delivery at home
Anesthesia-drugs to block pain
Cesarean- surgical removal

Answer 20

Birthing method

Question 21

Stage 1-contractions, amniotic sac ruptures & cervix dilates and thins
Stage 2- descends down birth canal, crowning & delivery
Stage 3- uterus relaxes, then contracts, & expulsion if placenta

Answer 21

Birth stages

Question 22

Assess 5 vital functions: heart rate, respiration, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color

Answer 22

Angst test

Question 23

Surgical removal of the prepuce, foreskin of the penis

Answer 23

Circumcision

Question 24

Mother experiences physical and psychological adjustment

Answer 24

Postpartum

Question 25

Wasting away body tissue due to severe protein-calorie deficiency

Answer 25

Marasmus

Question 26

Deficiency in protein in which the child's abdomen an feet become swollen with water

Answer 26

Kwashiorkor

Question 27

Gradual and varies by individual growth, maturation an environment

Answer 27

Weaning process

Question 28

Communicate information(impulses and neurotransmitter) throughout the nervous system to organs/systems

Answer 28

Neuron

Question 29

Innate automatic responses that govern adaptive movement

Answer 29

Reflex function

Question 30

Coordination of large body movement with particular tasks

Answer 30

Gross motor skills

Question 31

Coordination of smaller body movement with particular tasks

Answer 31

Fine motor skills

Question 32

Motor behaviors are acquired by exploration, trial and error strategies, then selection of behaviors that are adaptive

Answer 32

Dynamic systems

Question 33

Maturation of both neurological and muscular skeletal systems necessary for learning motor skills

Answer 33

Readiness principle

Question 34

Biological maturation and motivation required to learn toileting

Answer 34

Toilet training

Question 35

Detection of physical energy via sensory system and register

Answer 35

Sensation

Question 36

Selecting(attention), organizing(input) and interpreting sensory input

Answer 36

Perception

Question 37

Individuals construct representations integrating sensory input and information retrieved from memory

Answer 37

Constructive approach

Question 38

Perception serves a functional purpose of adaptation by bringing organism in contact with demands of specific environment

Answer 38

Ecological approach

Question 39

Interpret object as physically unchanged while our sensory register of the image appears changed

Answer 39

Perceptual constancy

Question 40

Process of estimating distance among/between objects in space-infants as early as 2-4 months

Answer 40

Depth perception

Question 41

Construction(concept formation) reasoning(analyzing,synthesizing, evaluation), control and component function

Answer 41

Cognition

Question 42

Newborn ability for sensory adaptation, sensation diminishes after repeated exposures of stimulus

Answer 42

Habituation

Question 43

First few days if newborn able to observe and reproduce the behaviors of a model

Answer 43

Imitation

Question 44

5-6 months both component & control processes that encode, store and retrieve at a more implicit(out of awareness) level are present

Answer 44

Memory

Question 45

Standardized index/score of infant/toddlers level of motor,language, daily living/coping, and social development

Answer 45

Development quotient(Gesell)

Question 46

Predictive test of mental,motor and heavier development

Answer 46

Baley scales of infant development Nancy Baley

Question 47

Rules that govern acceptable arrangement of words

Answer 47

Syntax

Question 48

Conveys meaning

Answer 48

Semantics

Question 49

Contextual influence on semantics

Answer 49

Pragmatics

Question 50

Comprehend the relationship between surface and deep sentence structure

Answer 50

Transformation

Question 51

Innate brain maturation(hard writing) for language acquisition die to growth and maturation

Answer 51

Noam Chomsky's Language acquisition device

Question 52

Shaping(successive approximations) recasting(rephrasing),echoing(repeat child's word correctly), expanding(restating with elaboration), and leaving( identify name of object)

Answer 52

Skinners associative learning principle

Question 53

Socialization process is bidirectional

Answer 53

Reciprocal socialization

Question 54

Framework if interpersonal behaviors,norms, and support provided by the caregiver

Answer 54

Scaffolding

Question 55

Awareness of self, how others perceive self and perception of others

Answer 55

Social cognition

Question 56

Infant references caregiver's response to situation in order to determine how to respond

Answer 56

Social referencing

Question 57

Innate disposition of infants emotional and behavioral patterns/style

Answer 57

Temperament

Question 58

Affectionate bond between infant and caregivers

Answer 58

Attachment

Question 59

Secure attachment infant displays relaxed behavior and explores during,then pleased upon caregiving era return

Answer 59

Mary Ainseorth's(Strange situation) and seperation

Question 60

Insecure-resistant infant displays anxiety during separation, then frustrated and resistant upon caregivers return

Answer 60

Mary Ainsworth's (strange situation) and separation anxiety

Question 61

* Reliable provision for physical, psychological, and social needs * unstable, unpredictable provisions for needs

Answer 61

Trust v. Mistrust

Question 62

* opportunity to explore abilities by independently performing tasks * criticism of attempts to perform tasks leading to uncertainty about ability

Answer 62

Autonomy v. Shame

Question 63

Emotion and regulation are acquired as response and feedback mechanisms determine what us adaptive

Answer 63

Functionalist perspective