Humanism Quiz Flashcards
(39 cards)
____________ is how people behave (what is).
morals
____________ is a transcendent norm of behavior (what ought to be).
ethics
____________ is the ability to understand the perspective of others.
emphathy
____________ ____________ is a comprehensive set of truth claims that purports to paint a picture of reality.
formal worldview
What is the comprehensive set of truth claims taught at MVCS?
Christianity
Humanism believes that who is responsible for the realization of an individual’s dreams and achievements?
humans themselves
Humanism puts it’s faith in man’s ____________ achievements.
scientific
Humanism rejects dualism, which is: ________________________.
the belief in the body, soul/spirit
Humanism believes that the universe was ____________ and was not ____________.
self-existing
created
Humanists do not believe that the value of an individual’s self-worth can be found in a relationship with God through ____________ or ____________.
worship
prayer
Humanists believe that the value of an individual’s self-worth is to be found in relationships with ____________.
others
Humanists believe that traditional religion gives individuals false ______ and wishful _________.
hope
thinking
When what the original Humanist Manifesto written?
1933
How many different versions of the Humanist Manifesto are there?
3
What were the two significant events that led to the writing of the second Humanist Manifesto?
Roe v. Wade
continual war
What is the most famous quote from the second Humanist Manifesto?
“No deity will save us, we must save ourselves.”
What term used to describe humanism was dropped from the writing of the first to the second Humanist Manifesto?
religion/religious
Who was one of the signers of the original Humanist Manifesto that was a philosopher and influenced government schooling in America?
John Dewey
According to Humanists, man is basically what?
good
According to Humanists, relief from the personal and societal problems of life as well as the meaning to life comes from where?
satisfying one’s desires
What Manifesto promoting the community of man and the elimination of religious influence was written by authors Marx and Engel in 1848?
Communist Manifesto
What three examples do the writers of the Humanist Manifesto call “advancements” at the start of the 3rd paragraph in order to conclude that a new situation has been created “which requires a new statement of the means and purposes of religion”?
1) Larger understanding of the universe
2) Man’s scientific achievements
3) Deeper appreciation of brotherhood
What kind of language is the following statement: “There is great danger of a final, and we believe fatal, identification of the word religion with doctrines and methods which have lost their significance and which are powerless to solve the problem of human living in the 20th Century.”
Assumptive language
The Humanist Manifesto states that religion is to meet which two needs of humanity?
1) adequate social goals
2) personal satisfactions