Hungary Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three larger wine producing regions of Hungary?

A

North Hungary
Danube
Transdanubia

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2
Q

Where is the Danube (Duna) region of Hungary?

A

To the East of the Danube river and South of Budapest

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3
Q

What is Hungary’s largest PDO by land mass? Where is it?

A

Kunság in the Danube region

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4
Q

What are 3 subregions that the Transdanubian plain can be broken into in Hungary?

A

Pannon Region
Lake Balaton Region
Pannonia Superior

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5
Q

Where is Tokaj located?

A

In the Northeast of Hungary near the border with Slovakia

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6
Q

What mountain range shelters the Tokaj region?

A

Carpathian mountains

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7
Q

What are the rivers that flow thorough Tokaj?

A

Bodrog and Tisza

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8
Q

What are the 3 winemaking villages in Tokaj?

A

Mad, Tarcal, and Tokaj

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9
Q

What are the three main grape varietals used to make Tokaj?

A

Furmint, Harslevelu, and Sárga Muskotály (muscat blanc)

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10
Q

Historically how was the sweetness of Tokaj indicated?

A

Puttonyos - a puttonyo is a large basket used for harvesting grapes. The number of puttonyos of aszu grapes added to a 136-liter barrel of base wine was a traditional measure of the wines sweetness

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11
Q

What is the minimum g/l RS for Aszú Tokaj?

A

120 g/l

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12
Q

What is the minimum g/l RS for Aszú 6 puttonyos?

A

150g/l

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13
Q

What is the minimum g/l RS and alcohol for Aszúeszencia?

A

180 g/l
6%

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14
Q

What is Szamorodni “száraz” and “édes”?

A

Szamorodni translates to “as it was grown”, they may include grapes with botrytis, but not aszu berries.
Száraz is the dry style
Édes is the sweet style (min 45g/l rs)

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15
Q

What is Eszencia?

A

One of the rarest and sweetest wines on earth. Made from the juice of only aszu grapes. Min RS is 450 g/l and min alcohol is 1.2%. Usually these wines come in at around 550 g/l RS and 3% ABV

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16
Q

What is Késoi szüretelésubor in Tokaj?

A

Late harvest wines

17
Q

Where would you find “bulls blood” in Hungary?

A

Eger

18
Q

What wine is the Eger region of Hungary known for? What grapes is it made from?

A

Egri Bikavér
Kadarka, Kekfrankos, Zweigelt, Blauburger, Kekmedoc, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Pinot Noir
No one variety can constitute over 50% of the blend and at least 4 of the listed varieties must each constitute at least 5% of the blend.

19
Q

Where is Eger?

A

Northeast Hungary, West of Tokaj

20
Q

Which mountain range protects Eger from the cool winds coming off the Carpathian range?

A

The Bükk range to the Northeast

21
Q

What is Csillag in Hungary? Where specifically is it found?

A

A white blend coming from Eger PDO

22
Q

Where is the region of Somló?

A

In Norhwest Hungary between the Northern shore of Lake Balaton and the Austrian border. Within the Nagy-Somló PDO

23
Q

What is the terroir of Somló?

A

Vines are centered around the Somló hill which is an extinct volcano with basalt-rich and sandy soils.

**at the same latitude as the hill of Corton

24
Q

What is the most distinctive varietal of the Somló region?

A

Juhfark

25
Q

Where is Villány?

A

A PDO in the Southwest of Hungary at the border with Croatia and West of the Danube river

26
Q

What kind of wine is Villány known for?

A

Hungarian style BDX blends based on the indigenous Kékoportó, Blauburger, Kadarka, Kékfrankos, and Zweigelt

27
Q

What is Schiller in Hungary? Where is it made?

A

A co-ferment of red and white varietals made in the Villány PDO

28
Q

What region of Hungary sits near the border with the Burgenland and Lake Neusiedl?

A

Sopron