Hungary Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

When did Hungary first delimit the Tokaji region?

Of how many villages, and what 2 rivers did this center?

A

1700, one of the first modern vineyard classifications in Europe.

28 villages, centered on the Tisza and Bodrog rivers.

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2
Q

What 4 producers are leading the Renaissance of Tokaji today?

A

Royal Tokaj
Tokaj Oremus (Vega Sicilia)
Disznoko
Kiralyudvar

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3
Q

What mountain range shelters Tokaji?

A

Carpathian Mountains

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4
Q

Whats the climate like in Tokaji?

A

warm continental with humid Autumns.

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5
Q

Who first classified the vineyards of Tokaj?

What modern group today uses his work?

A

Prince Rakoczy

The Tokaj Renaissance

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6
Q

What are the soils of Tokaji?

A

Volcanic loess and clay

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7
Q

How many 1st growths are there in Tokaji?

What are the 2 to know?

A

74

Mezes Maly
Szarvas

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8
Q

What are the 2 grapes of Tokaji?

A

Furmint and Harslevelu

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9
Q

What is a Puttony?

A

A basket, that holds about 25kg of grapes

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10
Q

Aszu is what?

A

rich botrytized grapes, trampled into a paste, then added to base wines.

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11
Q

Tokaji Esszencia is derived from what?

What is the min r.s.?

A

The free run juice off of the Aszu grapes.

450g/L 😅

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12
Q

What are the traditional barrels used in making Tokaji Aszu?

How long is required for Tokaji Aszu in barrel? What more reasonable r.s. is required?

A

Gonci barrels

18months
120g/L r.s.

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13
Q

Edes and Szaras means what in Tokaji?

A

Sweet (Edes)
Dry (Szaras)

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14
Q

A Tokaji labeled Forditas indicates what?

How about Maslas?

A

Forditas means the wines were refermented with Tokaji Aszu paste

Maslas means the wines got spent lees of Tokaji Aszu.

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15
Q

When was Tokaji modernized? What are the new laws?

A

2013

Instead of Puttunyos, Aszu will indicate the style. This requires 18 months barrel, 2 years total, 120g/L r.s.

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16
Q

For older Tokaji, what is the r.s. required of each puttunyos level?

A

3 P- 60g/L
4 P- 90g/L
5 P- 120g/L 60% Aszu
6 P- 150g/L 70% Aszu

17
Q

For Tokaji dry wines, what organization helps promote them?

A

Circle of Mad

18
Q

What is Tokaji Szamorodni?

A

A mixture of Aszu and non aszu wines, often oxidative.

19
Q

Of Hungarian geographical zones, in which is Tokaji along with Eger?

A

Northern Massif

20
Q

What is the iconic red wine of Eger in Hungary?

What are the grapes involved?

A

Egri Bikaver, bull’s blood

Kadarka and Kekfrankos lead, the wine must be a blend of at least 4 grapes

21
Q

What 3 Hungarian Geographical zones are there for wine production?

A

Northern Massif
Transdanubia
Great Plain

22
Q

Other than Eger, what other Hungarian region may use the word ‘Bikaver’?

In which geographical zone is it?

A

Szekszard, Transdanubia

23
Q

What is Olasrizling?

A

Welschriesling

24
Q

What is Kekfrankos?

A

Blaufrankisch

25
What lake sits in the middle of Transdanubia in Hungary? What important wine regions are here, and what 3 grapes do they utilize?
Lake Balaton Badacsony Balatonfured Csopak Somlo White wines, Furmint Juhfark Olasrizling
26
What wine region accounts for almost half of Hungarian production?
Kunsag, SE of Budapest in the Great Plain geographical zone.