Hurricane Katrina 2005 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

When was Hurricane Katrina?

A

23rd-31st August 2005

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2
Q

How many hurricanes occurred in 8 states from the storm?

A

62

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3
Q

How much did it cost?

A

$300 billion

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4
Q

Where did it form?

A

Gulf of Mexico

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5
Q

How many fatalities were there?

A

1800 people died

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6
Q

What city did it affect the most?

A

New Orleans

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7
Q

What is the region of NO like physically?

A

Sits in a natural basin and some of the city is below sea level so it is prone to flooding

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8
Q

How high was storm surges in hurricane Katrina?

A

As high as 19 feet

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9
Q

What happened on the 24th August?

A

Tropical depression starts to form over the Bahamas
39mph winds

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10
Q

What happened on the 25th August?

A

Category 1
80mph winds
Power lost and 11 lives were lost by collapsation

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11
Q

What happened on the 26th August?

A

Hits north and Gulf of Mexico
Category 2
Declared a state emergency

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12
Q

What happened on the 27th August?

A

115mph winds
Category 3
Starts to direct towards NO
18,000 cars an hour tried to evacuate

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13
Q

What happened on the 28th August?

A

Category 4-5
175mph winds
Everyone told to evacuate

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14
Q

What happened on the 29th August?

A

Goes back to category 4
Makes landfall at 6am
Storm surges

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15
Q

What happened on the 30th August?

A

NO crushed
Looting breaks out
1000s ended up at Superdome

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16
Q

What happened on the 31st August?

A

Looting and violence escalated
Arresting people instead of saving people

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17
Q

How many houses were destroyed between 2005-2006?

A

154,522 houses

18
Q

How many people’s electrical supplies were cut off?

19
Q

How much of NO was flooded as a percentage?

20
Q

How many businesses closed down after Hurricane Katrina?

A

2400 businesses

21
Q

How much damage was caused?

22
Q

How many people were evacuated from states of Mississippi and Louisiana before storm struck?

23
Q

How many people were rescued by the coastguard?

A

35,000 people

24
Q

How much did the US congress allocate on aid and food?

25
What were 2 criticisms of prep and responses?
Response was slow and ineffective and the national response plan didn't adequately provide a way for federal assets.
26
When did the Hurricane strike Louisiana and Mississippi and what was the wind speed?
29th August - 200km/hr
27
Why were the main routes out of NO disrupted?
I-10 bridge destroyed
28
What were polluted and what did this cause?
Water supplies from sewage - 5 people died
29
How many schools were destroyed and how many were badly damaged?
18 schools were destroyed and 74 badly damaged
30
How many jobs were lost due to damaged businesses?
230k people
31
How much forest was destroyed in Missippissi?
5300km2
32
How much damage was caused due to the forest damage?
$5 billion lost income from logging
33
In terms of the environment, what damage was caused?
Coastal habitats such as sea turtle habitats destroyed and some conservations areas were destroyed and flooding of salt marshes
34
What is the USA's system like to predict if and where a hurricane will hit?
Very sophisticated
35
Who announced the warning for Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama on August 26th?
National Hurricane Center
36
With the National Hurricane Center monitoring it what did this help the Federal Emergency Management Agency do?
It helped FEMA start preparing
37
How did FEMA prepare?
Position helicopters and boats around areas likely to be affected Organised teams and supplies Some areas were in order of evacuation e.g NO
38
How was the response in terms of during the hurricane?
Emergency shelters were set up - Louisiana super dome in NO Rescue teams
39
How many people were sheltered in the Superdome in NO?
26,000
40
What did charities collect and why?
$4 billion in donations to provide public aid