HVAC Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Heat Transfer - Uniform Material

A

Q = (k A DT ) / t

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2
Q

Heat Transfer - Pipe

A

Q = (k 2pi L DT) / ln (r2 / r1)

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3
Q

Heat Transfer Coefficient

A
U = (U1 A1 + U2 A2) / A
U = 1 / R = k / t
R = (1 / h) + R1 + R2
R1 = L / k
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4
Q

Heat Transfer - k

A

k - conductivity, Btu in/ hr ft2 F

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5
Q

Molar Mass Air & Water

A
Mair = 29 g/mol   
Mw = 18 g/mol
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6
Q

Specific Heat Air & Water

A
Cpair = .24 BTU/lb F
Cpw = 1 BTU/lb F
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7
Q

Density Air & Water

A
Pair = .075 lb/FT3
Pw = 62.4 lb/FT3
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8
Q

Heat Transfer - Water

A

Q (BTU/h) = 500 Q DT

Q = m Cp DT

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9
Q

Heat Transfer - Sensible

A

Q (BTU/h) = 1.1 Q DT

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10
Q

Heat Transfer - Latent

A

Q (BTU/h) = 4,840 Q DW

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11
Q

Heat Transfer - Total

A

Q (BTU/h) = 4.5 Q DH

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12
Q

Mixing Airstreams

A
h3 = h1 Q1 + h2 Q2 / (Q1 + Q2)
w3 = w1 Q1 + w2 Q2 / (Q1 + Q2)
T3 = T1 Q1 + T2 Q2 / (Q1 + Q2)
h3 = h1 RH1 + h2 RH2
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13
Q

What causes condensation?

A

Surface T is below DP T

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14
Q

Low P refrigerants _____ at _____ T

A

boil low

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15
Q

High P refrigerants _____ at _____ T

A

condense high

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16
Q

Evaporation

A

Low P (constant), High T (constant - all heat changes phase), Gas

17
Q

Compressor

A

High P (inc), High T, Gas (constant entropy)

18
Q

Condenser

A

High P, Low T, Liquid

19
Q

Expansion Valve

A

Low P, Low T, Gas/Liquid

20
Q

BHP vs HP

A

HP = BHP / Eff(m)

21
Q

Enthalpy of mixtures

A
h(fg) = h(f) - h(g) 
h(mix) = h(f) + X h(fg)
22
Q

Isentropic

A

constant entropy (s)

23
Q

Adiabatic

A

no heat transfer (q=0)

24
Q

q (heat output for motor)

A

q (btu/h) = HP * 2545 * Eff(m)

25
Cooling Tower - Range
DT across cond unit | Twin - Twout
26
Cooling Tower - Approach
DT leaving and entering | Twout - WBTairin
27
Cooling Tower - Eff
Eff = R / (R+A)
28
Partial Pressure
P = Psat @ T * %RH
29
PSI -> FT head
PSI * 2.31 = FT
30
Rectangle Equivalent Diameter
Rectangle De = 1.3 (a b)^.625 / (a + b)^.25
31
ASHRAE 15
Safety for Refrigeration Systems
32
ASHRAE 34
Classification of Regrigerants
33
ASHRAE 55
Thermal EV Conditioning for Human Occupancy
34
ASHRAE 62.1
Ventilation for IA Quality
35
ASHRAE 62.2
Ventilation for IA Quality - Residential
36
ASHRAE 90.1
Energy Codes
37
Natural Gas "name"
Methane
38
HZ & RPM
1 HZ = 60 RPM