HW week 1-3 Flashcards

(45 cards)

0
Q

Penicillin is derived from: plants, animals, or minerals?

A

Plants

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1
Q

Premarin is derived from: plants, animals, or minerals?

A

Animals

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2
Q

Vitamin C is derived from: plants, animals, or minerals?

A

Plants

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3
Q

Milk of Magnesia is derived from: plants, animals or minerals?

A

Minerals

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4
Q

Aspirin is derived from: plants, animals, or minerals?

A

Plants

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5
Q

Drugs used to delay or stop the occurrence of a disease or condition

A

Preventative Use

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6
Q

Drugs used to provide evidence of a disease or condition

A

Diagnostic Use

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7
Q

Drugs used to control, improve, or cure symptoms

A

Therapeutic Use

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8
Q

The Greek word meaning to keep guard before

A

Prophylaxis

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9
Q

The study of drugs and their interactions with living organisms

A

Pharmacology

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10
Q

T or F? In the 1900’s, Seldane was removed from the market because of adverse effects; however, the drug was chemically modified and is now sold as Sudafed.

A

False

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11
Q

T or F? Inert ingredients (fillers, binders) used to manufacture generic drugs never change the therapeutic effect of a drug.

A

False

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12
Q

T of F? Because of post marketing surveillance, there is no guarantee that all drugs approved by the FDA will remain on the market indefinitely.

A

True

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13
Q

T or F? In print advertisements, prescription drug information is usually quite lengthy, as opposed to television advertisements, which present an abbreviated version.

A

True

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14
Q

Which of the following drugs was named purposefully to indicate the disease or symptoms it is used to treat?
Azmacort, Penicillin, Kay Ciel, Premarin, Bactrim DS

A

Azmacort

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15
Q

Valtrex (Valacyclovir) drug category

A

Oral drug used to treat herpes simplex type 2

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16
Q

Westcort (hydrocortisone) drug category

A

Topical corticosteroid

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17
Q

Rogaine (minoxidil) drug category

A

Drug used to treat alopecia

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18
Q

MetroGel (metronidazole) drug category

A

Drug used to treat acne rosacea

19
Q

Nizoral (ketoconazole) drug category

A

Topical anti fungal

20
Q

Sylvadane treats

21
Q

Tetracycline treats

A

Bacterial infection

22
Q

Sporanox treats

A

Fungal infection

23
Q

Zovirax (acyclovir) topical treats

A

Genital herpes

24
Benzoyl peroxide treats
Acne
25
T or F? Antibiotic drugs such as doxycycline and tetracycline, provide topical treatment for cases of severe acne vulgaris.
False
26
T or F? The topical retinoid drug tretinoin (Retin-a) is used to treat acne vulgaris and, under the trade name Renova, is used to treat skin wrinkles.
True
27
T or F? In many cases the same antiviral drugs are used to treat both herpes simplex (genital herpes) and herpes zoster (shingles)
True
28
T or F? Oral antibiotic drugs for acne vulgaris travel through the blood to kill bacteria in the deeper layers of the skin
True
29
T or F? Bactroban is an oral antibiotic useful in treating burns.
False
30
Drug form for Ecotrin
Enteric-coated tablet
31
Drug form for Robitussin
Syrup
32
Drug form for Maalox
Suspension
33
Drug form for Calamine
Lotion
34
Drug form for Nexium
Capsule
35
a.c.
Before meals
36
h.s.
At bedtime
37
p.r.n.
As needed
38
q.d.
Every day
39
t.i.d.
Three times a day
40
T or F? Prescriptions for controlled substances require the physician's DEA number?
True
41
T or F? Mark has taken a drug to relieve his heartburn, this would be considered a therapeutic effect.
True
42
T or F? Only the drug's trade name can be used when writing a prescription.
False
43
T or F? Intermediate-acting insulin drugs have a faster onset but a longer effect than rapid-acting insulin drugs.
False
44
T or F? Oral antidiabetic drugs are a unique form of insulin.
False