HWST107 Study Guide Units 6-7 Flashcards

Question

1853

Answer 1

population 80,000

Answer 2

Kauikeaouli dies and is succeeded by Alexander Liholiho Kamehameha IV

Answer 3

Liholiho dies and Lot Kapuaiwa, Kamehameha V, becomes Mōʻī

Answer 4

The Hansen's disease colony is established on Kalaupapa

Answer 5

Lot Kapuaiwa, Kamehameha V dies without naming an heir William Lunalilo is elected King

Answer 6

population 51,000

Answer 7

Lunalilo dies and David Kalākaua backed by American business men is elected. People riot over the election results

Answer 8

Kalākaua's first act as king was to support the reciprocity treaty allowing sugar into U.S. without import tax in return for use of Pearl Harbor

Answer 9

ʻIolani Palace completed. It had electricity and telephone even before the White House or Buckingham Palace

Answer 10

"Bayonet Constitution" forced on King Kalākaua by all white Hawaiian League, stripping the power of the sovereign and Kanaka Maoli (natives) of their land rights

Answer 11

Whooping Cough

Answer 12

Robert Wilcox rebellion fails to overturn Bayonet Constitution

Answer 13

55,000 Asian laborers imported to Hawaiʻi by sugar planters

Answer 14

King Kalākaua dies in San Francisco; Lydia Kamakaʻeha becomes Queen Liliʻuokalani

Answer 15

Queen Liliʻuokalani is deposed by a conspiracy of American businessmen with support of United States armed forces

Answer 16

President Cleveland sends a message to Congress calling for the restoration of Queen Liliʻuokalani as sovereign after a 6 month investigation by Senator James Blount

Answer 17

population 40,000

Answer 18

The Provisional Government changes their name to the Republic of Hawaiʻi. They do not allow Hawaiians to vote without swearing an oath to their new regime.

Answer 19

Unsucessful attempt by Royalists led by Wilcox to restore the Queen Liliʻuokalani. She is then tried for treason and imprisoned in the ʻIolani Palace for 6 months

Answer 20

Hawaiian language banned from private and public schools

Answer 21

Representatives carry 38,000 signatures in a petition against the annexaction treaty to Washington

Answer 22

The explosion sinks the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, Cuba

Answer 23

Annexation treaty is defeated in the U.S. Senate. 46 to 58.

Answer 24

US declares war on Spain (the Spanish-American war)

Answer 25

President McKinley signs illegal resolution to annex Hawaiʻi

Answer 26

Hawaiʻi becomes territory of the United States through the Organic Act imposed on Hawaiʻi.

Answer 27

1) establish an office within the US Department of the Interior to focus on native Hawaiian issues and serve as a liaison agency between native Hawaiians and the federal government (operate as a state within a state) 2) secession from the United States 3) achieve independent status under international law

Answer 28

honorary mayor of Kalama Valley & his wife had their names on Hawaiian Homes trust land list in 1952

Answer 29

formed Kokua Kalama Committee (KKC) in 1970

Answer 30

President of Hui Aloha ʻĀina for Women; went with Emma Aima Nawahī to Hilo on the Kinau to collect signatures

Answer 31

brought instructions from London to restore sovereignty of Hawaiian people after George Paulet took over the kingdom

Answer 32

passage of either bill would lay the foundation for a nation-within-a-nation model of self-goverance; domestic-dependent nation; they are about recognition of the nation's first people and to encourage the perpetuation of their culture & traditions

Answer 33

built in 1922-1927; 3 miles long & 25 feet deep & 250 feet wide; bid was awarded to Dillingham's Dredging company; he was allowed to sell the extra filler material he dredged up

Answer 34

Department of Hawaiian Home Lands agency project manager on the Big Island was jumped past more than 100 people on the list in 1965 to get a 300 acre ranch; picked as a "role model" rancher to other Hawaiians

Answer 35

leading member of "Khalreng" a movement that campaigned strongly against proposed military bases in Belau was murdered on 22 Sep 1981

Answer 36

nation in debt for 16 megawatt power plant built for $32 million; 1st mini revolution on 8 Sep 1981; 2nd mini revolution in early July 1987

Answer 37

1979 Constitution made the country the world's first nuclear free country; people voted 10 times about issue of a nuclear free Constitution; 19 July 1987 constitution allowed nuclear weapons

Answer 38

owned Pacific Hardware Company to sell products to sugar plantations; founded Oahu Railway & Land Company; known as "Mr. Hawaii"; assumed control of a dredging company & needed contracts from the military for dredging work so he did a lot of entertaining of generals & other military; led the Civic Sanitation Committee & when there was an outbreak of yellow fever his company was the only one available to conduct the massive operation of ridding the city of mosquitos; combined his railroad & dredging company into Dilco

Answer 39

Canada, New Zealand, & United States were all politically opposed to the Declaration

Answer 40

arrived in Hawaiʻi in 1778 with ships Resolution & Discovery. His men brought diseases to the Hawaiian people

Answer 41

US Naval commander of the U.S.S. Boston that was ordered to land in Honolulu to aid in "protection of American life and property" on 16 January 1893

Answer 42

French captain that threatened war in 1839 unless $20,000 bond paid and France given most favored nation status; France was upset over the French Catholic priests being expelled from the islands & the high duty that was placed upon French wines & brandy; American businessmen paid the $20,000 on behalf of the bankrupt Hawaiian government

Answer 43

commanded the US warship The Peacock and demanded most favored nation status & US citizens would be protected from enemies while residing in Hawaii – treaty signed

Answer 44

marshal of the Hawaiian kingdom; heard of the coup & proposed that 13 leaders of the Committee of Safety be arrested for treason - warrants weren't approved because of their strong alliance with John L. Stevens; provided aid to the Queen in trying to stop the overthrow along with Samuel Nowlein (the captain of the Royal Household Guard)

Answer 45

governor in 1918-1921 who had close ties to Dillingham

Answer 46

the first banker of the kingdom; convinced Kamehameha III that private land ownership would enhance prosperity & protection of sovereignty; sugar plantation business partner with William Little Lee; invited General Schofield to see Pearl Harbor for military use in exchange for no US import tax on sugar

Answer 47

modeled after Louisiana's constitution; must swear allegiance to Republic; have $200 of land; be able to explain the constitution & be literate in English; Chinese & Japanese were excluded

Answer 48

read the proposition

Answer 49

he said “Hawaiian history was being made” by the act of resistance of bulldozing of houses in rural Kalama Valley on 11 May 1971; both resisted bulldozers in Kalama Valley

Answer 50

US Senator who told Mr. Henry Afong to "You just hang on, Mr. Afong" who had been on the Hawaiian Homes wait list since 1952

Answer 51

a squatter in Anahola, a beach on Kauaʻi, was on the waiting list for land but said "It's a hit list, that's what it is to me. They put you on the list and they let you die."

Answer 52

President of Hui Kālaiʻāina; sent along with 3 other delegates selected from all 3 groups to Washington (James Kaulia - President of Hui Aloha ʻĀina, John Richardson, and William Auld as secretary) - called national delegates "ʻElele Lāhui"; elected as President of Home Rule Party when Hui Aloha ʻĀina & Hui Kālaiʻāina banded together in 1900.

Answer 53

missionary & physician that was a trusted advisor - Minister of Finance & de facto Minister of the Interior – paid off 1826 national debt in 1845; invested in sugar plantations; argued for private land ownership after French & British attempted takeovers –said foreign governments could not seize the land if it was privately owned

Answer 54

subsistence economy (without a market & without a need for surplus production); spent a good deal of time pursuing sporting, cultural, & artistic activities;

Answer 55

Member of Hui Aloha ʻĀina for Women; went with Abigail Kuaihelani Campbell to Hilo on the Kinau to collect signatures

Answer 56

Christianity which held a linear view of time proceeding from a specific beginning of an imminent and apocalyptic end; and had subdivisions between God, men, and land

Answer 57

capitalism which places the means of production in the hands of individuals and firms; no one had a right to expect food, clothing, shelter, or medical care; individual survival was based upon personal explotation of others rather than communal sharing with them

Answer 58

a king & parliamentary system; political & secular leadership; power was simply to be seized by those most wiling and fit to make the effort

Answer 59

went with Simon Peter Kanoa to Maui on the Claudine to get signatures

Answer 60

met with President William McKinley in Washington as an annexationist along with Lorrin Thurston and William Kinney

Answer 61

Surveyed Pearl Harbor for use for the US Navy in exchange for no US import tax on sugar upon the invitation of Charles Bishop

Answer 62

threatened war with Britain in 1843 because a British Consul said that his land was stolen (even though it was conditional leased not owned); he asked for $100,000 for the alleged insults to their British citizens; took over the kingdom until Admiral Richard Thomas brought instructions from London to restore sovereignty of Hawaiian people

Answer 63

Kalama Valley resident & pig farmer who was evicted by the Trustees of the Bishop Estate. He promised, “They’re not going to push me around no more.”

Answer 64

state legislator who operates his campaign headquarters and auto body shop on homelands & has subletted land for 6 times what he pays for it

Answer 65

anti-war group born after March 1968 Martin Luther King slaying

Answer 66

passed in 1921 and 200,000 acres set aside to lease residential, farm, and pastoral lots for $1/year to any Hawaiian with at least 50% native ancestry

Answer 67

Rallying cry in 1970s – “land for local people, not tourists”; rallying cry in 1980s turned into Hawaiian language term “Aloha ʻĀina (love of the land)

Answer 68

91 year old native Hawaiian who was told by Senator Daniel Inouye to "just hang on" because he had been on the Hawaiian Homes waiting list since 1952

Answer 69

member of Kaimuki Collective (maoist group of local people of color that was dedicated to hammering out revolutionary thought)

Answer 70

leader of Calvinist missionaries that arrived in 1820

Answer 71

Department of Hawaiian Home Lands director

Answer 72

founded after the 1893 overthrow to support Queen and to oppose US annexation; passed around petition held mass meeting at Palace Square on 6 September 1897; sent 4 delegates selected from all 3 groups to Washington (James Kaulia - Hui AlohaʻĀina President, David Kalauokalani - Hui Kālaiʻāina President, John Richardson, and William Auld as secretary) - called national delegates "ʻElele Lāhui"; worked for civil and political rights for Hawaiian citizens in the US territorial system

Answer 73

founded after the 1893 overthrow to support Queen and to oppose US annexation; passed around petition; held mass meeting at Palace Square on 6 September 1897; worked for civil and political rights for Hawaiian citizens in the US territorial system

Answer 74

formed after the 1887 Bayonet Constitution; passed around petition & collected 17,000 signatures; tried to undo annexation & restore native government

Answer 75

behavor is organized around ideas of what is "right" (rather than "useful" or "necessary" or "expedient"; a system of equilibrium; natural world & spiritual world & human world are equally real & protected from casual exploitation

Answer 76

"communal"; material means deemed essential to the survival of the individual or group are either actively held in common; money is an abstract intrinsically valueless medium

Answer 77

leaders seen as caretakers more than ultimate & unshakable authorities; kinship network

Answer 78

former trustee of Bishop Estates had 9,370 acre ranch on homelands

Answer 79

friend to Queen Liliʻuokalani in Washington

Answer 80

senator who was sent to Honolulu by President Grover Cleveland to investigate the overthrow; took down American flag from the government building upon his arrival

Answer 81

President of Hui Aloha ʻĀina for Men; sent along with 3 other delegates selected from all 3 groups to Washington (David Kalauokalani - Hui Kālaiʻāina President, John Richardson, and William Auld as secretary) - called national delegates "ʻElele Lāhui"; elected as Vice-President of Home Rule Party when Hui Aloha ʻĀina & Hui Kālaiʻāina banded together in 1900.

Answer 82

US Consul that sent for warships in 1826 to enforce the debt repayment of the Aliʻi

Answer 83

US Department of State minister to Hawaii; was a spy reporting to Washington and coached the conspiracy to overthrow the Queen; was sent a note from the Committee of Safety on 16 January 1893 asking for aid & protection of the US forces

Answer 84

sent along with 3 other delegates selected from all 3 groups to Washington (James Kaulia - Hui Aloha ʻĀina President, David Kalauokalani - Hui Kālaiʻāina President, and William Auld as secretary) - called national delegates "ʻElele Lāhui"; stayed on in Washington to work with the Queen, her secretary Joseph Heleluhe, and her friend J.O. Carter

Answer 85

Department of Hawaiian Home Lands agency's deputy director

Answer 86

Secretary of State; met with delegates and Kalauokalani submitted the memorial protesting annexation on 10 Dec 1897

Answer 87

young creative Catholic activists who headed Youth Action & he went to Kalama Valley to stop the bulldozers

Answer 88

secretary to Queen Liliʻuokalani in Washington

Answer 89

went to Kauaʻi for signatures; collected 2,375

Answer 90

150 families leased land from Bishop Estates; pig & vegetable farmers, construction workers – all were working class & described their community as Hawaiian and local

Answer 91

formed Kokua Kalama Committee (KKC) in 1970; took up residence in the Kalama Valley to support the tenants and witnessed the first eviction; sent as a delegate to Black Panther convention in Washington D.C.

Answer 92

Native Hawaiians formed coalitions to oppose annexation

Answer 93

member of Kaimuki Collective (maoist group of local people of color that was dedicated to hammering out revolutionary thought); belonged to Concerned Locals for Peace

Answer 94

elected in 1874 supported by American businessmen beat Queen Emma in the election & the people rioted - US troops landed to stop the riot; went to Washington to get reciprocity signed; nicknamed the Merrie Monarch; built the ʻIolani palace & revived hula; named his sister Lydia Kamakaʻeha Dominis to be his successor in 1877; he also told the world that Hawaiʻi was a force to be reckoned with; forced to accept new Cabinet Council & then to sign a new constituion in 1887 ("Bayonet Constitution") which allowed foreign nationals to have voting rights & decreased the executive authority of the king; died in San Francisco in 1891

Answer 95

united Hawaiian Islands in 1810; died in 1819

Answer 96

came to throne upon father's death in 1819; November 1819 ended the kapu system; died in 1824

Answer 97

became king in 1824 upon the death of his brother; Kaʻahumanu as his coregent until 1832; He was the transitional period, from Hawai‘i being an absolute monarchy to Hawai‘i becoming a constitutional monarchy.

Answer 98

came to the throne in 1854; cancelled annexation negotiations; promoted ties with Britain; traveled through Europe; had Queen's hosital built; ignored missionary advice so they began to train their own children to take over the government; did not have a named successor

Answer 99

came to the throne in 1863; enacted a constitution in 1864 that took away the power of future monarchs to enact a new constitution without legislative approval; passed away in 1872 with no named successor

Answer 100

elected as Monarch in 1873 upon the death of Kamehameha V

Answer 101

slogan of the group was "huli"

Answer 102

journalist & minster who was a Youth Action member who would later become a radical spokesma for welfare rights causes

Answer 103

Hawaiian Religion instructor at the University; Youth Action member; led Kalama Valley support committee; formed Kokua Kalama Committee (KKC) in 1970

Answer 104

worked for signatures on Kona & Kaʻū; gathered 4,216 signatures; was so well received with leis that her clothes couldn't be seen because she was so covered in leis

Answer 105

commanded the US warship The Dolphin and demanded that the Hawaiian government guarantee Aliʻi debt (1st national debt)

Answer 106

member of Kaimuki Collective (maoist group of local people of color that was dedicated to hammering out revolutionary thought); she was a anti-war activist and organizer & went to Kalama Valley to stop bulldozers

Answer 107

wrote the "Bayonet Constitution" in 1887; grandson of American missionaries; led the Committee of Safety, which planned to make Hawaii a territory of the US. In 1893 this committee was supported by the US military to overthrow the Hawaiian kingdom and institute a Provisional Government controlled by his committee; met with President William McKinley in Washington as an annexationist along with Francis Hatch and William Kinney

Answer 108

marched 152 troops & 11 officers up to the front of Palace

Answer 109

supervised coal for the Oahu Railway & Land Company; worked as manager & cashier for Dillingham's company; appointed President of the Board of Health in 1904-1906; declares changes to Waikiki necessary according to Waikiki Reclamation Report which would change it into an upscale residential neighborhood; governor from 1913-1918

Answer 110

got 15,000 acres on Maui for $1.60/acre

Answer 111

3 brothers that explored the interior of Papa New Guinea in 1930; Mick was the leader

Answer 112

one of the most radical Hawaiian nationalists; met with the Black Panther leaders; held Kōkua Hawaii march rally at state capital in 1971 where they wore black berets to symbolize solidarity with Panthers and other militant 3rd world struggles

Answer 113

emphasized that the Declaration would cause an insurrection & division because terms "indigenous peoples" and "self-determination" were not defined

Answer 114

SDS (Students for a Democratic Society) member & Kalama Valley supporter wrote a letter to Kōkua Hawaiʻi after haoles were asked to leave the Valley and be less visible in the resistance

Answer 115

obtained land rights illegally; 1965 state law allowed them to lease the land, but was not actually legal until Congress approved federal statute amendment in 1986

Answer 116

one of the last nations to be colonized; in 1920s Australia occupied the fringe area of the island; 1926 gold discovered 40 miles inland

Answer 117

formed Kokua Kalama Committee (KKC) in 1970; member of Kaimuki Collective (maoist group of local people of color that was dedicated to hammering out revolutionary thought)

Answer 118

acknowledged illegal overthrow and gave a formal apology in 1993

Answer 119

inaugurated 4 Mar 1893 and 5 days later had treaty withdrawn from the Senate & sent Senator James Blount to Honolulu on 29 March to conduct an investigation; concluded from the report that the overthrow was wrong

Answer 120

1st President of Belau (2 Mar 1981 - 30 Jun 1985) & father of the Belau constitution; 1st Pacific islands leader to be assassinated (CIA alleged to be involved)

Answer 121

committed "suicide" on 20 Aug 1987

Answer 122

Tyler Doctrine - told Europe that Hawaiʻi isn't yours. It was his version of the Monroe Doctrine but for the Pacific

Answer 123

elected in 1896; open to Hawaiʻi annexation unlike previous President - Grover Cleveland. He met with the 3 annexationists that went to Washington - Lorrin Thurston, Francis Hatch, and William Kinney; he negotiated and signed Treaty of Annexation in June 1897

Answer 124

became Queen in 1891 after her brother King David Kalākaua dies; 2/3 of her people sent petitions asking for a new constitution to restore power to Hawaiians; drafted a new constitution 14 January 1893 to remove foreign national ability to vote & wuld reinstate 1864 constitution (the last "valid" constitution); government overthrown on 17 January 1893; imprisoned in ʻIolani Palace for 8 months in 1895; pardoned in October 1896; went to Washington in December 1896; met with delegates sent to Washington (James Kaulia - Hui Aloha ʻĀina President, David Kalauokalani - Hui Kālaiʻāina President, John Richardson, and William Auld as secretary) on 6 December 1897; chosen as the Washington committee chair; she chose Hui Aloha ʻĀina's petition because Hui Kālaiʻāina's petition asked for full restoration of monarchy; met with Senator Hoar to ask him to bring petition before Senate & Foreign Relations Committee

Answer 125

trustee of the Bishop Estate said residents’ protest was of no concern because their primary responsibility was to “maintain & operate Kamehameha Schools”

Answer 126

Parker Ranch's livestock manager who said "It's not like we are paying nothing"; the ranching corporation pays the state $3.33 an acre/year for 27,000 acres of homelands

Answer 127

President of Kalaupapa branch of Hui Aloha ʻĀina; gathered signatures on MolokaʻI (where the leprosy sufferers were imprisoned); also held activities to celebrate the Queen's birthday on 2 September

Answer 128

leader in rebellion effort to overturn Bayonet Constitution in 1889 - Marines landed to squash the rebellion & he was then found innocent by an all-Hawaiian jury; leader of unsucessful rebellion against provisional governement that led to imprisonment of over 200 people plus the Queen was imprisoned in ʻIolani Palace for 8 months in 1895; elected as nonvoting delegate to US Congress by the Home Rule Party

Answer 129

Diamond Head developer and Aloha Air founder has a 1,126 acre ranch on homelands

Answer 130

Akaka Bill No. 3 - narrowly drafted ugly cousin to bills 1 & 2; blood quantum definition used to define who is and isn't a federally recognized Hawaiian; gives plenary power over Hawaiians to the US Congress

Answer 131

Akaka Bill No. 1 - only bill Hawaiians have testifed about

Answer 132

Akaka Bill No. 2 - only bill Senator Daniel Akaka is currently pushing; removed economic self-sufficiency language of first bill; drafted in Washington; says self-determination can be exercised by taking federal money

Answer 133

Captain of the Hawaiian Royal Household Guard that worked with Mr. Charles B. Wilson to aid the Queen in trying to stop the overthrow

Answer 134

residents of a self-supporting Hawaiian community were labeled squatters on government land in the 1970s; they wanted to live on the beach and cultivate the Hawaiian lifestyle to be fishermen - independent & live off the land; evicted; 180 acres was used to form a state park

Answer 135

declined to officially be part of the Committee of Safety, but helped draft their declaration; accepted Presidency of provisional government

Answer 136

opposed to annexation; met with Washington committee delegates (Queen Liliʻuokalani , James Kaulia - Hui Aloha ʻĀina President, David Kalauokalani - Hui Kālaiʻāina President, John Richardson, and William Auld as secretary) & agreed to bring petition before Senate and Foreign Relations Committee

Answer 137

took Washington delegates (James Kaulia - Hui Aloha ʻĀina President, David Kalauokalani - Hui Kālaiʻāina President, John Richardson, and William Auld as secretary) to Senate's opening ceremonies; insisted along with Senator Turpie that Kanaka Maoli be given a chance to vote on annexation

Answer 138

insisted along with Senator Richard Pettigrew that Kanaka Maoli be given a chance to vote on annexation

Answer 139

went with Enoch Johnson to Maui on the Claudine to get signatures; collected 1,944 in Hāna, Maui

Answer 140

the homelands' administrative agency at federal level, the US Interior Department, the sole designated office says "I spend very little time on it"

Answer 141

Frank Midkiff, Herbert Keppeler, Atherton Richards, Richard Lyman, and Hung Wo Ching – all Republicans, 3 of them former military, 2 were members of “Pacific Club” a whites only social club

Answer 142

advocate of annexation arrived in Hawaiʻi 14 September 1897

Answer 143

formally adopted on 13 September 2007 as a comprehensive international standard on human rights; lays out minimum standards for the survival, dignity, and well-being of indigenous peoples

Answer 144

First group to answer Kalama Valley call for support

Answer 145

US offered $430 million in exchange for 1/3 of island area for military bases, jungle warefare training, and nuclear warship transit; desired Malakal Harbor for US Navy to open up straits for passage to Indian Ocean

Answer 146

Premier that assumed office for one day after King Kamehameha IV passed away on 30 November 1863 before Lot Kapuaiwa (Kamehameha V) took the throne

Answer 147

biggest valley of all Papa New Guinea with 1/4 million people living there; gold discovered there by Leahy brothers

Answer 148

due to sanitation reasons; required land to be raised to 5-7 feet above sea level; land owners must fill in their own land at their own expense; if they can't afford to fill it in they will have a lien placed on the property & the property would be sent to auction; this report became the master plan for Waikiki

Answer 149

only 3,700 of the tens of thousands of families are eligible have actually been allowed to settle on the land

Answer 150

Youth Action member

Answer 151

sent as secretary along with 3 other delegates selected from all 3 groups to Washington (James Kaulia - Hui Aloha ʻĀina President, David Kalauokalani - Hui Kālaiʻāina President, and John Richardson) - called national delegates "ʻElele Lāhui"

Answer 152

met with President William McKinley in Washington as an annexationist along withLorrin Thurston and Francis Hatch

Answer 153

lawyer recommended by Dr. Gerrit P. Judd and became the kingdom's Attorney General; convinced Kamehameha III that private land ownership would enhance prosperity & protection of sovereignty; sugar plantation business partner with Charles Reed Bishop

Answer 154

missionary that was a trusted advisor - chaplain, interpreter, teacher of political economy, law, & science of government - became Minister of Education; argued for private land ownership after French & British attempted takeovers –said foreign governments could not seize the land if it was privately owned

Answer 155

association founded by left-liberal campus ministers to bring young people of high school & college age into the social movements; headed by Jon Witeck; members included Larry Jones

HWST107 Study Guide Units 6-7 Flashcards

(180 cards)