Hydro Flashcards
(42 cards)
1 Cubic FT
(Cubic inches)
1728 Cubic Inches
1 Cubic Foot
(Gallons)
7.5
1 Cubic Foot
(Pounds)
62.5 pounds
1 Gallon
(Cubic inches)
231 Cubic Inches
1 Gallon of Water
(Weight LBS)
8.33 LBS
1 FT Column of Water
(Exerts a pressure of __ psi @ base)
0.434 psi
Column of 2.304 FT high exerts a pressure of ___ psi at its base
1 psi
50 FT of 1 3/4” hose contains
(Gallons)
6.24 gallons
50 FT Length of 1.88 hose contains
(gallons)
7.20 gallons
50’ of 2.5” hose
(Gallons)
12.74 gallons
50’ of 3” hose
(Gallons)
18.35
100’ of 4” hose
(Gallons)
65.25 gallons
100’ of 5” hose
(Gallons)
101.94 gallons
50 psi nozzle can be increased to ___psi for higher flow rate
65 psi
SB nozzles are 80psi, but can be increased to _____psi
100 psi
Centrifugal Pumps
Centrifugal pumps - pumps used on all modern fire apparatus. This type of pump takes advantage of incoming pressure. Water enters the eye of the pump then travels through one or more impellers.
Discharge
Discharge the quantity of water issuing from an opening expressed in gpm.
Discharge Pressure
Discharge pressure actual velocity pressure of the water ( measured in psi) for an individual hose line.
Discharge Velocity
Discharge velocity the rate at which water travels from an orifice and can be measured using a pitot gauge.
Gutter Line
Gutter line-line run directly from a hydrant to an attack pumper .
Head Pressure
Head pressure water pressure due to elevation . For each foot of elevation above the pump the pressure increases by 0.434 psi
Rectangular Shaped Containers
(Formula)
L’ x W’ x D’ x 7.5
Smooth Bore Nozzle Reaction
1.57 x d2 x NP
Smooth Bore Nozzle Reaction
1.57 x d2 x NP