Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

Question 1

These are the characteristics of _________

• Can bond with itself
• Can form four bonds
• Can form branched and cyclic compounds

Answer 1

Carbon Atom

Question 2

This is an elemental carbon that can exist in many different forms

Answer 2

Allotropes

Question 3

Forms of the same element that have different bonding arrangements

Answer 3

Allotropes

Question 4

It consists of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and other derivatives

Answer 4

Organic compound

Question 5

What are the 4 classes of hydrocarbons?

Answer 5

Alkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes
Aromatic carbon

Question 6

Doesn’t consists of carbon-hydrogen bonds

Answer 6

Inorganic compound

Question 7

Non-metals, salts, metals, acids, and bases are example of what compound?

Answer 7

Inorganic

Question 8

This contain only two kinds of bonds: carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds

Answer 8

Hydrocarbons

Question 9

A theory that an organic compound can be only produced by the VITAL forces of living organisms

Answer 9

Theory of Vitalism

Question 10

He synthesized urea from ammonium cyanate, an inorganic compound

Answer 10

Friedrich Wohler

Question 11

These are organic compounds with the same molecular formula but with different bond orders

Answer 11

Isomers

Question 12

A type of isomers in which atoms have DIFFERENT partners

Answer 12

Structural Isomers

Question 13

Type of isomers in which atoms have the SAME partners but arranged in space

Answer 13

Stereoisomers

Question 14

1 is the bonding capacity of?

Answer 14

Hydrogen and Halogens

Question 15

0 is the bonding capacity of?

Answer 15

Oxygen

Question 16

2 is the bonding capacity of?

Answer 16

Sulfur

Question 17

3 is the bonding capacity of?

Answer 17

Nitrogen and Phosphorus

Question 18

4 is the bonding capacity of?

Answer 18

Carbon

Question 19

Hydrocarbons in which all of the bonds are SINGLE bonds

FORMULA: CnH(2n+2)

Answer 19

Alkanes

Question 20

Hydrocarbons in which all of the bonds are DOUBLE bonds

FORMULA: CnH2n

Answer 20

Alkenes

Question 21

Hydrocarbons in which all of the bonds are TRIPLE bonds

FORMULA: CnH2n-2

Answer 21

Alkynes

Question 22

Hydrocarbon that contains a benzene ring

Answer 22

Aromatic

Question 23

Type of hydrocarbon that contains ONLY single CARBON-CARBON bonds

Answer 23

Saturated

Question 24

Type of hydrocarbon that contains AT LEAST 1 double or triple CARBON-CARBON bonds

Answer 24

Unsaturated

Question 25

A group of related compounds in which each member differs from the one before it by the same additional unit. Properties vary in a predictable way.

Answer 25

Homologous series

Question 26

Who first isolated the benzene?

Answer 26

Michael Faraday

Question 27

He proposed the benzene in 1865

Answer 27

Friedrich August Kekule

Question 28

Nonpolar, the boiling point increases as the number of carbon atoms increases, and it is insoluble in water are the properties of ________

Answer 28

Alkanes

Question 29

It is slightly more reactive that the alkanes is the properties of __________

Answer 29

Alkenes

Question 30

Alcohols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids, Esters are?

Answer 30

Hydrocarbon Derivatives

Question 31

These are organic compounds that are based on hydrocarbons with the addition of specific functional groups

Answer 31

Hydrocarbon Derivatives

Question 32

Is a reactive group of atoms

Answer 32

Functional group

Question 33

An organic compound containing the hydroxyl, –OH, functional group FORMULA: R—OH

Answer 33

Alcohol

Question 34

It's one of the classes of alcohol where the OH group is bonded to a carbon that is only bonded to ONE other carbon

Answer 34

Primary Alcohol

Question 35

Classes of alcohol where the OH group is bonded to a carbon that is bonded to THREE other carbon atoms

Answer 35

Tertiary Alcohol

Question 36

Classes of alcohol where the OH group is bonded to a carbon that is bonded to TWO other carbon atoms

Answer 36

Secondary Alcohol

Question 37

An organic compound that has two alkyl groups joined by an oxygen atom FORMULA: R—O—R`

Answer 37

Ethers

Question 38

_____ do not hydrogen bond between each other, but will hydrogen bond with water and alcohols.

Answer 38

Ethers

Question 39

Contain a carbonyl functional group C=O FORMULA: R-CHO

Answer 39

Aldehydes

Question 40

Contain the carbonyl group C=O FORMULA: R-CO-R'

Answer 40

Ketones

Question 41

Contain carboxyl group FORMULA: R-COOH

Answer 41

Carboxylic acids

Question 42

Derivatives of carboxylic acids and contains the functional group FORMULA: RCOOR'

Answer 42

Esters