hydrogen Flashcards
(23 cards)
at ___ K hydrogen exists in atomic form
5000 k
both H and ____ exist in +1 oxidation state
alkali metals
nature of bonding when H forms compounds with non metal in ___, while alkali metals is ___
covalent
ionic
_____ of H is very high as compared to Li
ionization enthalpy
___ and hydrogen has comparable ionizaton enthapy
flourine
name the 3 isotopes of h
protium
deuterium
tritium
atomic mass of protium
1 (1 proton, 1 neutron)
atomic mass of deuterium
2 (1p, 1n, 1e)
atomic mass of tritium
3 (1p, 2n 1e)
hydrogen mainly exists as __ isotope
protium
percentage abundance of deutrium
0.015%
which isotope of hydrogen is radioactive in nature
tritium
half life of tritium
12.33 yearss
% abundance of tritium
1 atom is 10^18 atoms of H
for metal displacement lab prep of dihydrogen, how to make rxn. faster
use impure Zn electrode
define discharge potential
the tendency of an ion to get converted to its neutral form
tru or false.. high SOP= faster oxidation
true
arrange in order of increasing SOP-> no3, so4, cl-, oh-
so4oh->cl-
note:in place of cl-, there can be any halide anion
____ with more sop will get neutral faster
anion
(cause in order for anion to get neutral, it has to lose electrons. oxidation means lose of electrons, so high sop means more oxidation, so anion with more sop will get neutral faster,)
___ turns neutral after reduction
cation
reduction occurs at anode or cathode
cathode (cause cathode is negative terminal, so electrons will be there, so anion can gain electron, thus reduction)
reaction at cathode in electrolysis of water
(2H+) + (2e-) → H2
reaction at anode in electrolysis of water
(2OH-) → (H2O)+ (0.5 O2)+ (2e-)