hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis Flashcards
(29 cards)
what is dehydration synthesis
The removal of water molecules in order to make a larger molecules
it’s a molecule has both carbon and hydrogen it is considered to be one kind of molecule
hey organic molecule
DNA is a type of what
nucleic acid
what is the purpose of an enzyme
The purpose of an enzyme is to allow ourselves to carry out chemical reactions quickly
name The two molecules that compromise maltose
glucose and glucose
discuss the composition of the human body
The human body is composed 20% protein 60% water and the rest is nutrients
how many amino acids to humans contain
20 different kinds
what is a prokaryote
in organism made up a single prokaryotic cell
what’s a ribosome
cell structure where proteins are made
What is a eukaryotes
organisms that’s more complex then a prokaryote and have multiple eukaryotic cells
what’s the difference between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell
prokaryotic: no nucleus, single loop of DNA, capsule
eukaryote: nucleus, different shape of DNA, no capsule
what is the living material of the Cell called
protoplasm
where do most of the way functions take place within the cell
The cytoplasm
how are vacuoles like storage bins
they store food and waste
what is the cell wall made of
cellulose
what is the substance found in chloroplast
Chloro Phil
when the concentration of solute inside and outside the cell is the same has reached what
dynamic equilibrium
Energy for active transport comes from a cells….
mitochondria
water moves across cell membranes by what
osmosis
process by which a cell expels wastes from the vacuole
exocytosis
transport protein the changes shape for the particle binds with it
protein ionpump
why does the Cell need lysosomes
they distribute the wastes there
in photosynthesis what are two major reaction to take place
light dependent and light independent
where do light.White dependent and light independent take place
dependent: thylakoids
independent: stoma
