Hydrosphere Flashcards

(68 cards)

0
Q

What do you call two different molecules being sticked to one another?

A

Adhesion

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1
Q

What do you call molecules sticked to another same molecule?

A

Cohesion

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2
Q

It is caused by the strong cohesion between water molecules.

A

Surface Tension

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3
Q

It is due to an interplay of the forces of adhesion and surface tension.

A

Capillarity

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4
Q

What do you call the concave and convex part of the tube?

A

Meniscus

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5
Q

What is the plural of meniscus?

A

Menisci

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6
Q

Which part of the meniscus is used to read the liquid level?

A

Lower Meniscus

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7
Q

How many percentage of the total water is the fresh groundwater?

A

0.76%

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8
Q

How much salt does brine water have?

A

50 ppt

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9
Q

How much salt does saline water have?

A

30 ppt

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10
Q

How much salt does brackish water have?

A

.5 ppt

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11
Q

How much salt does freshwater have?

A

0-0.4 ppt

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12
Q

It is the saltiness or dissolved salt content.

A

Salinity

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13
Q

It is expensive to remove from water and is an important factor in water use.

A

Salt

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14
Q

How is water distributed to different places of the earth?

A

Through the water cycle

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15
Q

What are the different processes involved in the water cycle?

A

Evaporation, condensation, transpiration, precipitation, sublimation

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16
Q

It is the process of liquid becoming gas.

A

Evaporation

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17
Q

It is how water returns to the earth.

A

Precipitation

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18
Q

It is the process of water coming from plants.

A

Transpiration

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19
Q

It is the process in which solid becoming gas.

A

Sublimation

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20
Q

It is the process in which gas becomes liquid.

A

Condensation

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21
Q

It is when water flows vertically through the soil and rocks (gravity).

A

Percolation

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22
Q

It is the movement of water in solid, liquid or vapor state through the atmosphere.

A

Advection

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23
Q

It is the variety of ways by which water moves across the land. It includes both surface and channel runoff.

A

Runoff

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24
What is the biggest body of water?
Ocean
25
How many oceans are there?
4 or 5
26
It is the zone wherein light reaches.
Photic zone
27
It is the zone where light does not reach.
Aphotic zone
28
It is the place where people can walk on. A portion of this is the shore.
Continental shelf
29
It is the abrupt drop.
Continental slope
30
It is the gentle slope.
Continental rise
31
It is the surface of the ocean floor.
Abyssal plain
32
It is known as the seashore.
Intertidal zone
33
What is another name for intertidal zone?
Littoral zone
34
It is the edge of shelf or coastal waters.
Neritic zone
35
It is the open ocean or deepest part.
Pelagic zone
36
It is the ocean floor.
Benthic
37
What is the darkest depth of the ocean?
Hadalpelagic zone
38
What is the midnight zone?
Bathypelagic
39
It is the twilight zone.
Mesopelagic zone
40
It is the abyss.
Abyssopelagic
41
It is the sunlight zone.
Epipelagic
42
It is a large body of saline water that surrounds the land.
Sea
43
What is the boundary line of the sea and ocean?
End of the continental slope
44
It is a body of water surrounded by land on 3 sides.
Bay
45
It is the land that is surrounded by water on 3 sides.
Headland
46
It is a larger bay that is an arm of an ocean or sea.
Gulf
47
It is a narrow, channel that connects two larger bodies of water.
Strait
48
It is located beneath the earth's surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations.
Groundwater
49
What do you call the area that is a unit of rock or a deposit?
Aquifer
50
It is the upper surface of an area filled with groundwater, separating two zones.
Water table
51
It is the zone above the water table.
Vadose zone or zone of aeration
52
It is the zone below the water table.
Phreatic zone or zone of saturation
53
It is a site where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface and it is where water flows to the surface.
Spring
54
They are flowing bodies of water.
Rivers
55
What do you call the start of a river?
Source
56
Another name for source.
Headwater
57
A river that flows into a main stem river or a lake.
Tributary
58
Branches off and flows away fron a main stream channel.
Distributary
59
It is the mouth of the river or landforms.
Delta
60
It is an area of land that contains a common set of streams and rivers that all drain into a single larger body of water.
Watershed
61
Meeting of two or more bodies of water
Confluence
62
It is a bend in a sinuous watercourse or river.
Meander
63
It is a cutt-off meander
Oxbow lake
64
He classified rivers based on their age.
William Davis
65
It is a steep gradient that has very few tributaries and flows quickly.
Youthful
66
It is less steeper and flows more slowly. It has many tributaries.
Mature
67
It is a low gradient and low erosive energy.
Old