Hydrosphere And Atmosphere Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Water is stored in cracks and spaces between particles of soil and underground rocks

A

Groundwater

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2
Q

An underground layer of rock or soil that has connected horses or balls that water can pass through

A

Aquifier

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3
Q

The boundary between where freshwater ecosystems meet a saltwater ecosystem

A

Estuary

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4
Q

The process of carrying away soil or pieces of rock

A

Erosion

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5
Q

The dropping off of eroded soil and bits of rock

A

Deposition

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6
Q

The changing of a gas into a liquid as heeat is removed

A

Condensation

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7
Q

The slow changingW liquid into a gas below the boiling point

A

Evaporation

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8
Q

The process of removing salt from salt water in order to be used by living things

A

Dissemination

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9
Q

Water that falls from clouds to the ground in the form of ring,sleet hail or snow

A

Precipitation

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10
Q

The average weather pattern of a region overtime

A

Climate

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11
Q

The boundary between two air masses examples include cold fronts, warm fronts, stationary fronts

A

Front

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12
Q

3 percent of earths water is ———-

A

Freshwater

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13
Q

Provides freshwater for homes, farms, and businesses

A

Running water

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14
Q

Is an artificial lake that stores water

A

Reservoir

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15
Q

70% of the Earth surface is

A

Salty

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16
Q

Name two of the most abundant minerals in the ocean water

A

Sodium and chloride

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17
Q

Is the largest percentage of dissolved minerals in the ocean water?

A

Sodium chloride or salt

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18
Q

Is a measure of how salty water is

A

Salinity

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19
Q

Fast running water ecosystems have more oxygen than slower, running water

20
Q

Is an ecosystem that is lit during some or all of the year

21
Q

Wetlands include

A

Marshes bogs and swamps

22
Q

Estuaries changed with the

23
Q

Name the four ocean ecosystems

A

Intertidal zone, neritic zone, oceanic zone, andabyssal zone

24
Q

Precipitation is often blank near large bodies of water

25
Is the constant movement of ocean water
Current
26
Is the powerful cause of erosion
Gravity
27
Fast moving rivers can wash away soil and rocks depositing them into a lake and ocean they built up cinnamon can form a called a blank
Delta
28
Where land in the body of water meet
Shoreline
29
Any area of short line made of materials deposited by Wave
Beach
30
Cause rocks to hit off of other rocks and can move sand and rock pieces to other locations, such as forming beaches, sand bars, and barrier Islands
Waves
31
The blank is the energy source of the water cycle
Son
32
What is the process of the water cycle?
Water evaporates, water vapor, transportation, condensation, clouds, and precipitation,
33
Precipitation that flows across the lands surface or false into rivers and streams
Runoff
34
Is a region that contributes water to a river or river system
Watershed
35
Is the condition of the atmosphere at a given time and place
Weather
36
Is the force of air pushing on an area?
Air pressure
37
Is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air
Humidity
38
Is the height above Earths surface and is measured from sea level
Altitude
39
Is a slow process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces
Weathering
40
Form over the northern polar region
Cold, dry air masses
41
Form over the northern polar waters
Cold, moist air masses
42
Form over tropical land
Warm, dry air masses
43
Front brings stormy weather
Warm air masses
44
Front brings stormy weather
Cold
45
Fronts cause rainy weather to last for days
Stationary