Hydrosphere Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Absorbency

A

The ability to take in a material

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2
Q

Adhesion

A

The tendency of water to stick to other substances

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3
Q

Buoyancy

A

The ability of a fluid to exert an upward force on an object that is immersed in the fluid

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4
Q

Capillary Action

A

The process that moves water through a narrow porous space

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5
Q

Cohesion

A

The attractive force between water molecules

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6
Q

Density

A

The measure of mass of a substance per unit volume

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7
Q

Insoluble

A

Not soluble

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8
Q

Man-made fibers

A

A man made object resembling thread

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9
Q

Natural fibers

A

An object found in nature resembling a thread

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10
Q

Polarity

A

Uneven distribution of charges across a molecule

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11
Q

Soluble

A

Having the ability to be dissolved in another substance

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12
Q

Specific Heat

A

The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius

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13
Q

Surface Tension

A

The force that acts on the particles at the surface of a material

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14
Q

Synthetic

A

Prepared or created artificially; man-made not found in nature

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15
Q

Universal Solvent

A

The quaility of water that makes it able to dissolve more substances than any other solvent can

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16
Q

Condensation

A

The process of warm air cooling as it rises and releasing moisture in the form of a liquid

17
Q

Evaporation

A

The process by which a liquid is changed into a vapor