Hygiene Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary goal of kitchen hygiene?

A

To prevent foodborne illnesses and ensure food safety.

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2
Q

True or False: Washing hands with soap and water is essential before handling food.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Always wash your hands for at least ___ seconds.

A

20

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4
Q

What should you do if you have a cut on your hand while cooking?

A

put a blue bandaid on it

so if you lose in the bandaid in the food, you can see it

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5
Q

What is cross-contamination?

A

The transfer of harmful bacteria from one food item to another.

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6
Q

Which of the following should be sanitized after use: cutting boards, utensils, or both?

A

Both

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7
Q

True or False: It is safe to use the same cutting board for raw meat and vegetables without cleaning it.

A

False

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8
Q

What temperature should food be cooked to in order to ensure safety?

A

At least 165°F (74°C) for poultry and 145°F (63°C) for whole meats.

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9
Q

What is the best way to store leftovers?

A

In airtight containers in the refrigerator.

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10
Q

True or False: Food can be left out at room temperature for more than two hours.

A

False

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11
Q

What is the purpose of using separate utensils for different food types?

A

To prevent cross-contamination.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Always clean and sanitize kitchen surfaces before and after ___ food preparation.

A

raw

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13
Q

Which cleaning product is effective for sanitizing kitchen surfaces?

A

A solution of bleach and water or commercial kitchen sanitizer.

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14
Q

What should you do with sponges and dishcloths regularly?

A

Wash them frequently and replace them regularly.

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15
Q

True or False: It is acceptable to use the same towel for drying hands and drying dishes.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the recommended method for thawing frozen food?

A

In the refrigerator, under cold running water, or in the microwave.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: Always store raw meat on the ___ shelf in the refrigerator.

18
Q

What is the ideal temperature range for a refrigerator to keep food safe?

A

32°F to 40°F (0°C to 4°C)

19
Q

Which of the following is a sign of food spoilage: off smell, discoloration, or both?

20
Q

True or False: It’s safe to taste food to check if it’s still good to eat.

21
Q

What type of gloves should be worn while preparing food?

A

Disposable food-safe gloves.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Avoid wearing ___ jewelry while cooking.

23
Q

What action should you take if you see pests in your kitchen?

A

Report it and take steps to eliminate them.

24
Q

True or False: Cleaning the kitchen is only necessary after cooking.

25
What is the first step in cleaning up after cooking?
Clear away all food scraps and waste.
26
Fill in the blank: Use a food thermometer to ensure meat is cooked to a safe ___.
temperature
27
What should you do with expired food items?
Dispose of them immediately.
28
True or False: You can use the same cutting board for all types of food without cleaning it.
False
29
What is the safest way to handle hot food items?
Use oven mitts or pot holders.
30
Fill in the blank: Store food in ___ containers to keep it fresh.
sealed
31
What is the proper way to dry your hands after washing them?
With a clean towel or paper towel.
32
True or False: It is acceptable to leave dirty dishes in the sink overnight.
False
33
What should you do if you accidentally drop food on the floor?
Discard it.
34
Fill in the blank: Clean kitchen appliances regularly to prevent ___ buildup.
grease
35
Which of the following is a good practice for kitchen hygiene: wearing an apron, wearing gloves, or both?
Both
36
What is one common mistake people make regarding kitchen hygiene?
Not washing hands frequently enough.
37
True or False: It's okay to use the same knife for cutting meat and vegetables if you wash it in between.
True
38
What is the importance of maintaining a clean kitchen?
To reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses and promote safety.
39
what is a hazard?
a hazard is people or surroundings being a risk to your health
40
what is a contaminent?
foreign objects within food
41
what are the 6 steps of washing your hands?
1. rinse with warm water 2. turn off tap + add soap 3. spread soap & scrub hands 4. rinse off 5. turn off tap with paper towel 6. dry hands