Hyperosmotic Hyperglycemia Flashcards

1
Q

Major hyperglycemic syndromes

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

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2
Q

Characteristics of diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Complication of diabetes mellitus type 1
Deficiency of insulin
Shift from normal carbohydrate metabolism to fasting fat

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3
Q

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

A

Associated with diabetes mellitus 2

The insulin produced is enough to prevent ketoacidosis but not enough to cause glucose utilization

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4
Q

Most important step to manage hyperglycemia is

A

IVF

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5
Q

Symptoms of hypopotasemis

A
Muscle twitching 
Muscle cramps
Paralysis 
Abnormal heart rhythms
Kidney problems
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