hypersensitivities Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

what is a hypersensitive disease?

A

immune system reacts in an aberrant manner

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3
Q

what types of hypersensitivity are there?

A

I
II
III
IV

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4
Q

what is type 1 hypersensitivities?

A

antibodies against environmental antigens

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5
Q

what is type II hypersensitivity?

A

antibodeis against cellular antigens

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6
Q

what is type III hypersensitivities?

A

antibodies in immune complexes

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7
Q

what is type IV hypersensitivities

A

cellular response to chemicals/antigens

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8
Q

what is type 1 hypersensitivity caused by?

A

always IgE mediated
inflammation
releases histamine
excessive Th2 environment

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9
Q

what are the symptoms of Type 1 hypersensitivity?

A

itching
urticaria
increased production of mucous

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10
Q

diseases caused by type I hypersensitivity?

A

food allergies
allergies to parasites

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11
Q

what do mast cells play in type I hypersensitivity?

A

release inflammatory molecules

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12
Q

what occurs in rapid degranulation in type I hypersensitivity?

A

rapid degranulation
extensive sudden acute inflammation
normal inflammation is slow release

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13
Q

what is the insect bite hypersensitivity?

A

bite causes swelling
type I hypersensitivity in some aniamls
mainly causes nuisance

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