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General Pathology > Hypersensitivity DDC Rolainne > Flashcards

Hypersensitivity DDC Rolainne Flashcards

1
Q

Allergic reactions

A

Hypersensitivity

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2
Q

2 types of hypersensitivity

A

Immediate hypersensitivity reaction
Delayed hypersensitivity reaction

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3
Q

Classification of allergic reaction

A

Hypersensitivity I
Hypersensitivity II
Hypersensitivity III
Hypersensitivity IV

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4
Q

Also known as anaphylactic reaction

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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5
Q

what type of reaction is considered immediate type

A

Hypersensitivity type I and II

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6
Q

Reaction of the body wherein causes circulatory shock and may be fatal. Can be manifested after exposure to an allergen/antigen considered by the body as foregin

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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7
Q

Food allergen (shrimps)

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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8
Q

Some medications (ex.penicilin)

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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9
Q

Pollens, plants (poison ivy)

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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10
Q

Odors chemicals etc

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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11
Q

Known as cytotoxic reaction

A

Hypersensitivity type II

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12
Q

Body mechanism that reacts via its defense mechanism however might cause high mortality if not manage early

A

Hypersensitivity type II

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13
Q

condition can be manifested as a serum sickness as seen in non compatible transfusion of blood and or its components proteins causes massive cellular hemolysis

A

Hypersensitivity type II

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14
Q

Causes massive cellular hemolysis

A

Hypersensitivity type II

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15
Q

These is an immunological reaction where in the body’s antibodies reacts to destroy its own tissue

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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16
Q

This allergic reaction is considered as delayed type because the bodys 3rd line of defense creates first an antibody towards the material as presented to be an antigen

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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17
Q

A consequence of post infectious with beta hemolytic streptococci causing acute tonsilo-pharyngitis

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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18
Q

Known as antibody-antigen rxn

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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19
Q

It produces a toxin and introduced to the 3rd line of defense in turn it produces antibodies against it but it causes a violent reaction to tissue destruction

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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20
Q

Tissue destruction

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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21
Q

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD)

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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22
Q

Glomerulo nephritis (GN) destruction of kidneys

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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23
Q

Systemic lupus erythmatusus (SLE)

A

Myasthenia gravis (MG)

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24
Q

An immune reaction considered also as delayed type of reaction

A

Hypersensitivity type IV

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25
Q

Graft rejection reaction

A

Hypersensitivity type IV

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26
Q

The body’s own antibodies reacts to destroy a foreign material which a transplanted material has an identifiable antigen > HLA (human lymphocytic antigen

A

Hypersensitivity type IV

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27
Q

Recognize by owns antibodies especially immune system “killer cells”

A

Hypersensitivity type IV

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28
Q

Cytotoxic cells
Lymphocytes (B and T)
Immunoglobulins

A

Hypersensitivity type IV

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29
Q

Skin, mucus membrane

A

1st line of defense

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30
Q

Stationed phagocytes

A

1st line of defense

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31
Q

Barriers (secretions)

A

1st line of defense

32
Q

Rashes, pigmentation
Warmth or cold skin

A

1st line of defense

33
Q

Mobile phagocytes

A

2nd line of defense

34
Q

White blood cells

A

2nd line of defense

35
Q

Leukocytes

A

2nd line of defense

36
Q

Increase eosinophils leukocytosis
(+) histamine

A

2nd line of defense

37
Q

Immune system

A

3rd line of defense

38
Q

Immunoglobulins

A

3rd line of defense

39
Q

Killer cells (t-lymphocytes)

A

3rd line of defense

40
Q

Increase immunoglobulin E resolution

A

3rd line of defense

41
Q

2 types of immunity

A

Innate immunity
Adaptive immunity

42
Q

Ability of the body to resist certain infection through its bodily barriers through its first line of defense

A

Innate immunity

43
Q

Skin and its protective processes, antibodies acquired from the mother that crosses the placenta

A

Innate immunity

44
Q

Ability of the body to resists foreign body or antigen by the capabilities of the immune system to produce specific antibodies to certain antigens by/through sensitization of the immune system

A

Adaptive immunity

45
Q

2 classifications of adaptive immunity

A

Natural immunity
Acquired immunity

46
Q

Natural passive immunity

A

Natural immunity

47
Q

Antibodies received from the mother via crosses placental barrier through mothers milk (colustrums)

A

Natural passive immunity

48
Q

2 types of natural immunity

A

Natural passive immunity
Natural active immunity

49
Q

Colostrums

A

Natural passive immunity

50
Q

Short live immunity

A

Natural passive immunity
Acquired passive immunity

51
Q

The body produces its own specific antibodies by acquiring it through the process of getting infected then the immune system produces its own specific antibiotics

A

Natural active immunity

52
Q

Infected with chicken pox

A

Natural active immunity

53
Q

2 types of acquired immunity

A

Acquired passive immunity
Acquired active immunity

54
Q

Antibodies received as immunoglobulins as a vaccine

A

Acquired passive immunity

55
Q

Human tetanus immune globulins

A

Acquired passive immunity

56
Q

Body receives either live or attenuated antigen/material of a specific bacteria or virus as a form of vaccine the body response to produce own specific antibodies

A

Acquired active immunity

57
Q

Immunized with measles vaccine

A

Acquired active immunity

58
Q

2 way process of immune system

A

Humoral response
Cellular response

59
Q

Antibody production

A

Humoral response

60
Q

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

A

Humoral response

61
Q

Seen in 1st exposure to an antigen

A

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

62
Q

Immuneglobulin M (IgM)

A

Humoral response

63
Q

Seen w/ 2nd exposure to an antigen

A

Immuneglobulin M (IgM)

64
Q

Immuneglobulin A (IgA)

A

Humoral response

65
Q

Seen in our bodily secretions

A

Immuneglobulin A (IgA)

66
Q

Tears semen mucus membrane

A

Immuneglobulin A (IgA)

67
Q

Immuneglobulin D (IgD)

A

Humoral response

68
Q

Not clear but seen to increase production of B lymphocytes

A

Immunoglobulin D (IgD)

69
Q

Immunoglobulin E (IgE)

A

Humoral response

70
Q

Seen to increase with or in cases of hypersensitivity reactions

A

Immunoglobulin E (IgE)

71
Q

Produces phagocytic /killer cells

A

Cellular response

72
Q

B&T lymphocytes, helper and killer

A

Cellular response

73
Q

Cytotoxic cells, NK cells, tumor neutralizing cells

A

Cellular response

74
Q

Interferons

A

Cellular response

75
Q

Antibodies received through from the mother via crosses placental barrier and through mothers milk

A

Natural passive immunity

General Pathology (1 decks)

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