Hypertension

Question 1

Side effect of CCB?

Answer 1

peripheral edema

Question 2

Side effect of ACE?

Answer 2

hyperkalemia, cough, angioedema

Question 3

Side effect of ARB?

Answer 3

hyperkalemia, no cough or angioedema

Question 4

Side effect of thiazide?

Answer 4

hypokalemia, urine sxs

Question 5

Side effect of loop?

Answer 5

hypokalemia, urine sxs

Question 6

Side effect of BB?

Answer 6

bradycardia

Question 7

Side effect of Arterial dilator?

Answer 7

reflex tachycardia

Question 8

Side effect of venodilator

Answer 8

sildenafil = Hypotension

Question 9

Side effect of spironolactone?

Answer 9

hyperkalemia, gynecomastia

Question 10

Side effect of clonidine?

Answer 10

rebound HTN

Question 11

Indication for CCB?

Answer 11

JNC8, angina

Question 12

Indication for ACE?

Answer 12

JNC8

Question 13

Indication for ARB?

Answer 13

ACE-i

Question 14

Indication for thiazide?

Answer 14

GFR>60

Question 15

Indication for loop

Answer 15

GFR<60

Question 16

Indication for BB?

Answer 16

CAD, CHF

Question 17

Indication for art-dilator?

Answer 17

CHF

Question 18

Indication for venodilator?

Answer 18

CHF

Question 19

Indication for spironolactone?

Answer 19

CHF

Question 20

Indication for clonidine?

Answer 20

never

Question 21

HTN screening

Answer 21

2 readings
2 weeks
2 visits
Best: ambulatory monitoring

Question 22

120/80

Answer 22

normal

lifestyle

Question 23

120-140/80-90

Answer 23

pre-HTN

lifestyle

Question 24

> 140/90

Answer 24

Stage I: 1 med

Question 25

>160/100

Answer 25

Stage II: 2 meds

Question 26

>180/110

Answer 26

Hypertensive urgency | oral meds

Question 27

>180/110 + end organ damage

Answer 27

Hypertensive emergency IV meds: IV nitrate, CCV, BB to decrease MAP by 25% in first 2-6 hours 24-48 hours decrease to normal

Question 28

HTN >60 and no disease

Answer 28

goal is 150/90

Question 29

normal JNC8 guidelines

Answer 29

140/90

Question 30

first line anti-HTN

Answer 30

CCB, thiazides, ACE/ARB

Question 31

old and black anti-HTN w/ no CKD?

Answer 31

no ACE/ARB

Question 32

CKD + HTN

Answer 32

ACE/ARB