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Family > Hypertension > Flashcards

Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

Side effect of CCB?

A

peripheral edema

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2
Q

Side effect of ACE?

A

hyperkalemia, cough, angioedema

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3
Q

Side effect of ARB?

A

hyperkalemia, no cough or angioedema

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4
Q

Side effect of thiazide?

A

hypokalemia, urine sxs

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5
Q

Side effect of loop?

A

hypokalemia, urine sxs

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6
Q

Side effect of BB?

A

bradycardia

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7
Q

Side effect of Arterial dilator?

A

reflex tachycardia

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8
Q

Side effect of venodilator

A

sildenafil = Hypotension

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9
Q

Side effect of spironolactone?

A

hyperkalemia, gynecomastia

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10
Q

Side effect of clonidine?

A

rebound HTN

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11
Q

Indication for CCB?

A

JNC8, angina

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12
Q

Indication for ACE?

A

JNC8

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13
Q

Indication for ARB?

A

ACE-i

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14
Q

Indication for thiazide?

A

GFR>60

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15
Q

Indication for loop

A

GFR<60

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16
Q

Indication for BB?

A

CAD, CHF

17
Q

Indication for art-dilator?

A

CHF

18
Q

Indication for venodilator?

A

CHF

19
Q

Indication for spironolactone?

A

CHF

20
Q

Indication for clonidine?

A

never

21
Q

HTN screening

A

2 readings
2 weeks
2 visits
Best: ambulatory monitoring

22
Q

120/80

A

normal

lifestyle

23
Q

120-140/80-90

A

pre-HTN

lifestyle

24
Q

> 140/90

A

Stage I: 1 med

25
Q

> 160/100

A

Stage II: 2 meds

26
Q

> 180/110

A

Hypertensive urgency

oral meds

27
Q

> 180/110 + end organ damage

A

Hypertensive emergency
IV meds: IV nitrate, CCV, BB to decrease MAP by 25% in first 2-6 hours
24-48 hours decrease to normal

28
Q

HTN >60 and no disease

A

goal is 150/90

29
Q

normal JNC8 guidelines

A

140/90

30
Q

first line anti-HTN

A

CCB, thiazides, ACE/ARB

31
Q

old and black anti-HTN w/ no CKD?

A

no ACE/ARB

32
Q

CKD + HTN

A

ACE/ARB

Family (2 decks)

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